Hypergeometric function problem

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the calculation of the hypergeometric function _2F_1(1/2, 1/2, 3/2; x), with participants exploring its series representation and relationships between terms.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the factorial representation of the terms involved in the hypergeometric function and question how to simplify or compute the series further. There is an inquiry into expressing terms in factorials and powers of 2, as well as hints towards recognizing familiar functions through their power series.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants offering hints and exploring different representations of the terms. There is no explicit consensus, but some guidance has been provided regarding potential connections to known functions.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating through the complexities of the hypergeometric function and its series expansion, with some expressing uncertainty about how to proceed with the calculations. There may be constraints related to homework guidelines that influence the discussion.

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Homework Statement


Calculate
_2F_1(\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2},\frac{3}{2};x)


Homework Equations


_2F_1(a,b,c;x)=\sum^{\infty}_{n=0}\frac{(a)_n(b)_n}{n!(c)_n}x^n
(a)_n=a(a+1)...(a+n-1)


The Attempt at a Solution


(\frac{1}{2})_n=\frac{1}{2}\frac{3}{2}\frac{5}{2}...\frac{2n-1}{2}
(\frac{3}{2})_n=\frac{3}{2}\frac{5}{2}\frac{7}{2}...\frac{2n+1}{2}
From this relations
\frac{(\frac{1}{2})_n}{(\frac{3}{2})_n}=\frac{1}{2n+1}
But I don't see how to calculate this to the end...
 
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Can you write (\frac{1}{2})_n in terms of factorials and powers of 2?
 
Yes I could
(\frac{1}{2})_n=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2^n}
(\frac{3}{2})_n=\frac{(2n+1)!}{2^{n-1}}
So I get
_2F_1(\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2},\frac{3}{2};x)=\sum^{\infty}_{n=0}\frac{(2n-1)!}{(2n+1)2^{n+1}n!}x^n=\sum^{\infty}_{n=0}\frac{(2n-1)!}{2(2n+1)(2n)!}x^n
And I don't know what to do know.
 
Hint:

\arcsin (x) \sim \sum_{k=0}^\infty \dfrac{(2k)!x^{2k+1}}{4^k (k!)^2 (2k+1)} \sim \sum_{k=0}^\infty \dfrac{(2k-1)!x^{2k+1}}{(2k)!(2k+1)}

I am not sure how to motivate this though. It can be difficult to recognize familiar functions by their power series.
 
Try writing out the general term of the expansion of (1-x)-1/2
 

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