I=mv^2/w^2-2mgh/w^2Find Inertia of Wheel for Block & Pulley Homework

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a block attached to a string wrapped around a wheel, where the goal is to find the moment of inertia of the wheel based on the block's motion and height. The subject area includes concepts from dynamics and rotational motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between the height the block rises and the moment of inertia, referencing equations involving energy conservation. There are questions about the accuracy of constants used in calculations, particularly the value of gravitational acceleration.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different values for gravitational acceleration and their impact on the results. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of significant digits and the importance of maintaining accuracy in calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the implications of significant figures in their calculations and the accuracy of constants used, which may affect the final answer.

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Homework Statement



A block of mass m=2.4kg is attached to a string that is wrapped around the circumference of a wheel of radius r=7.6cm. The wheel rotates freely about it's axis and the string wraps around it's circumfrence without slipping. Initially, the wheel rotates with an angular speed ω, causing the block to rise with a linear speed v=.29m/s.
Find the moment of inertia of the wheel if the block rises to a height of h=7.7cm before momentarily coming to rest.

Homework Equations



Ei=Ef

The Attempt at a Solution



Ei=1/2mv^2+1/2Iw^2+mgy
Ei=1/2mv^2+1/2Iw^2+0
Ef=1/2mv^2+1/2Iw^2+mgy
Ef=0+0+mgh
mgh=1/2mv^2+1/2Iw^2
 
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I had found the equation
h=(v^2/2g)(1+I/mR^2)
and i got I=.2349
I had to use two significant digits in my answer and I used .23 but it is saying that I need to check the rounding or number of significant digits.
 
eagles12 said:
I had found the equation
h=(v^2/2g)(1+I/mR^2)
and i got I=.2349
I had to use two significant digits in my answer and I used .23 but it is saying that I need to check the rounding or number of significant digits.

What value did you use for g? You should use values for constants that have more digits of accuracy than the result requires.
 
I used 9.8 would 9.81 be better? or should I go further than that?
 
got it! thanks!
 
eagles12 said:
I used 9.8 would 9.81 be better? or should I go further than that?

g = 9.807 m/s2 is usually good enough. I usually use g = 9.80665 m/s2 in my calculations so I never have to worry about it :smile:

Round results, not intermediate values, so you don't lose accuracy through the calculation process.
 

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