I with this Circular Aperature Diffraction Problem please

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a circular aperture diffraction problem, specifically focusing on the conditions required for two light sources to be distinguishable based on their angular separation. Participants are exploring the relationship between the wavelength, aperture width, and the geometry involved in the diffraction setup.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply trigonometric relationships to derive a distance in terms of the aperture parameters but expresses confusion over the correctness of their approach. Questions arise regarding the rationale for dividing certain values by two and how this relates to the geometry of the problem. Other participants inquire about the specific calculations and suggest that there may be issues with unit conversions or assumptions made during the calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants seeking clarification on the original poster's calculations and assumptions. Some guidance has been offered regarding the small angle approximation and the importance of showing all working to facilitate better assistance. There appears to be a focus on understanding the geometric relationships involved in the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants note potential issues with unit conversions and the need for clarity on the angle measurements used in the calculations. There is an emphasis on ensuring that all relevant information is presented to aid in the problem-solving process.

AManFromSpace
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Homework Statement
The headlights of a pickup truck are 1.15 m apart. What is the greatest distance at which these headlights can be resolved as separate points of light on a photograph taken with a camera whose aperture has a diameter of 13.5 mm? (Take wavelength = 531 nm.)
Relevant Equations
theta = 1.22*(wavelength)/(width of aperature0
I know that in order for the two lights to be distinguishable from one another they have to be separated by an angle of at least theta = 1.22(wavelength)/(width of aperture). I tried drawing the given picture below and then using trig to find L in terms of d/2 and theta/2. However, this ended up not being the right answer, so now I am confused as to what to do next. Am I solving this in the correct way or is there something I'm missing?
 

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What answer did you get?
 
AManFromSpace said:
Relevant Equations:: theta = 1.22*(wavelength)/(width of aperature0

##~\dots~## and then using trig to find L in terms of d/2 and theta/2.
Why divide by 2? When L >> d the distance between headlights is, to a very good approximation, the same as an arc on a circle of radius L. How is the angle Δθ subtended by the arc related to the radius?
 
kuruman said:
Why divide by 2? When L >> d the distance between headlights is, to a very good approximation, the same as an arc on a circle of radius L. How is the angle Δθ subtended by the arc related to the radius?
@AManFromSpace used both the half angle and the half separation (see diagram), so the halving cancels out in the approximation.
 
haruspex said:
What answer did you get?
I got around 137300 meters
 
You haven’t shown all your working, which limits the amount of help we can provide. For example, you may have mixed up degrees and radians in your calculation.

And, to save you work, you may want to remember/use the ‘small angle approximation’: for a small angle (##\theta## expressed in radians), ##\theta ≈ tan(\theta) ≈ sin(\theta)##.
 
haruspex said:
@AManFromSpace used both the half angle and the half separation (see diagram), so the halving cancels out in the approximation.
I was thinking that a factor of 2 could have been lost in the shuffle but it looks like a power of ten conversion problem.
 
What did you obtain for the value of ##\theta## ??
 

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