Ideal Gas Law: Finding dP/dT, dT/dV & dV/dP

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of the Ideal Gas Law, represented by the equation P = nRT/V, where n and R are constants. Participants confirmed that the product of the differentials dP/dT, dT/dV, and dV/dP equals -1, which is a general property of differentiable functions. This relationship indicates that one can analyze the interdependencies of pressure, volume, and temperature in ideal gases, particularly along isotherms and isochors. Further exploration of the cyclic chain rule is suggested for deeper understanding.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Ideal Gas Law (P = nRT/V)
  • Knowledge of partial derivatives and differentials
  • Familiarity with the cyclic chain rule in calculus
  • Basic thermodynamics concepts related to gases
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the cyclic chain rule in calculus for deeper insights
  • Explore the implications of the Ideal Gas Law in thermodynamics
  • Learn about isothermal and isochoric processes in gas behavior
  • Investigate the mathematical properties of partial derivatives
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics and chemistry, educators teaching thermodynamics, and anyone interested in the mathematical relationships governing ideal gases.

Niles
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Homework Statement


The law for an ideal gas is given by P = n*R*T/V. In our case, n and R are constant, so P = f(V,T).

I have found dP/dT, dT/dV and dV/dP. I have to find the result when these three differentials are multiplied with each other.

The Attempt at a Solution



I get -1 - can you guys confirm this? And what does this mean?
 
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Looks right to me. This is true for any three variables related by a differentiable function.
 
I see.. does it have any specific meaning for an ideal gas?
 
I have searched Wikipedia - I haven't found anything. Can you help?
 
I cannot think of any meaning that goes beyond the literal interpretation of the operations.

e.g. it suggests that, at least on tiny scales, you can compute the relationship between P and V along an isotherm by instead looking at how T and P relate along an isochore and how T and V relate along an isobar.
 

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