A substance has an isothermal compressibility kappa = (aT^3)/(P^2)...

In summary, the conversation discusses the implementation of conditions when T and P are constant, resulting in the equations ln V = aT^3/P + constant and ln V = bT^3 /3P + constant. The assumption that the constant is 0 leads to the conclusion that a/b = 1/3. To justify this assumption, the speaker proceeds to differentiate and proves that b/3 -a must be zero, making f a function of T and P. The initial conditions of V_0, P_0, and T_0 are used to find the constant in the equation of state, ln V = bT^3 / 3P + ln V_0 - b(T_0 )^3
  • #1
romanski007
12
1
Homework Statement
A substance has isothermal compressibility kappa = (aT^3)/(P^2) and an expansivity beta = (bT^2)/P where a and b are constants.
i) find the equations of state of the substance and the ratio a/b.
Relevant Equations
kappa = (aT^3)/(P^2)
beta = (bT^2)/P
Starting from v(P,T),
dv=(dv/dp)_T dp + (dv/dT)_P dt
i implemented conditions when T and P are constant and ended up with
ln V = aT^3/P + constant and ln V = bT^3 /3P + constant

If i assume that the constant is 0, i can say that a/b = 1/3 but how do i justify this assumption?
 
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  • #2
I get, after one integration ##\ln{V}=\frac{bT^3}{3P}+f(P)##
 
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  • #3
I proceeded, then differentiated wrt P and got that f'(P) = (T^3/P^2)(b/3 -a ).
Hence I proved that b/3 -a must be zero by contradiction as otherwise f would be a function of T and P.
Hence a/b = 1/3, and f'(T) = 0 so that f'(T) is come constant.
Initial conditions would be V_0 P_0 and T_0. hence ln V_0 = b(T_0 )^3/3P_0 + const and const can be found.
equation of state would be ln V = bT^3 / 3P + ln V_0 - b(T_0 )^3/3P_0
Is this correct? Thanks.
 
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