Ideal Gas Law- finding gas density

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SUMMARY

The density of radon gas at 0 degrees Celsius and 1 atmosphere can be calculated using the Ideal Gas Law, represented by the equation PV = nRT. To find density in g/m³, one must relate mass to volume by determining the number of molecules per unit volume and the mass of a radon molecule. The solution confirms that the calculated density aligns with known values found online, validating the approach taken.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Ideal Gas Law (PV = nRT)
  • Knowledge of gas density calculations (density = mass/volume)
  • Familiarity with unit conversions (Kelvin and atmospheric pressure)
  • Basic chemistry concepts regarding molecular mass
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate molecular mass of gases, specifically radon.
  • Study the relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature in ideal gases.
  • Explore gas density calculations using different gas laws.
  • Investigate real gas behavior and deviations from ideal gas laws.
USEFUL FOR

Students in chemistry or physics, educators teaching gas laws, and anyone interested in practical applications of the Ideal Gas Law for calculating gas densities.

chantalprince
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Homework Statement



What is the density of radon gas at 0 degrees C and 1 atmosphere?


Homework Equations



PV= nRT
0 C = 273 K

density = mass/volume g/m^3

The Attempt at a Solution



I want density = g/m^3

Below are the units of PV = nRT. I thought that breaking it down would help me to see where the g's and the m^3 are- but so far its just confused me.

physicspressurething.jpg



I have been trying to manipulate PV = nRT so that the units eventually give me g/m^3. I think I got something close, but then realized that all I have to plug in is T and P. This is what I tried: P/R = nT/V Units end up: g/m^3 = 1/m^3 I'm not sure if that works out...


Nothing is changing so I can't cancel anything and then set up a proportion equation- What the heck do I do??
 
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chantalprince said:

Homework Statement



What is the density of radon gas at 0 degrees C and 1 atmosphere?


Homework Equations



PV= nRT
0 C = 273 K

density = mass/volume g/m^3

...

Nothing is changing so I can't cancel anything and then set up a proportion equation- What the heck do I do??
You won't find the answer with just PV=nRT. This is because mass of the gas molecules has no effect on P, V or T for an ideal gas.

Since density is mass/volume you need to relate mass to volume. What is the number of molecules per unit volume? What is the mass of a molecule of Radon gas?

AM
 
Thanks so much! I worked it out then referenced to the actual density of radon that I found online and it agrees :wink:

Thanks again AM.
 

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