Ideal Gas Question Please do help I'm befuddled

  • Thread starter Thread starter arsey1009
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Gas Ideal gas
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the final total pressure in two connected vessels, X and Y, after heating vessel Y from temperature T to 2T. The initial pressure in both vessels is p. The correct approach to solve this problem is through the combined gas law (PV/T = constant) rather than Dalton's Law, which is more suited for gas mixtures. The final total pressure is determined to be 1.33p, contradicting the initial assumption that the pressure in each vessel is 0.5p.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the combined gas law (PV/T = constant)
  • Familiarity with Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
  • Basic knowledge of gas behavior under varying temperature and pressure
  • Concept of pressure distribution in connected vessels
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of the combined gas law
  • Explore examples of pressure calculations in connected gas systems
  • Review the limitations and applications of Dalton's Law
  • Investigate real-world applications of gas laws in engineering and physics
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics and engineering, particularly those studying thermodynamics and gas laws, will benefit from this discussion.

arsey1009
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
There are 2 identical vessels X and Y and they are connected like this by a tube of negligible volume:

X==========Y


they have a pressure of p and same temperature of T


Y is then heated, increasing it's temperature from T to 2T.

what is the final total pressure in terms of p?






I used Dalton's Law, so I assumed that the pressure in each vessel was actually 0.5p. I then used the equation

PfVf = PxVx + PyVy

but I could never get the answer which is 1.33p! ):





Could someone please help? Thank you very much! (:
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I don't think Dalton's law is the best approach. Dalton's law deals with mixtures of different gasses and the partial pressures of each component. I think a better approach would be to use the combined gas law, PV/T = constant. This law relates pressure, volume, and temperature, which Dalton's Law does not.
 
Also, why is the pressure in each vessel 0.5p? The question says that it's p.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
11K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
16
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
2K