Ideal optical collimation system

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on optimizing an optical collimation system for a detector measuring 2.5x2.5mm from a 200x200mm field of view (FOV) at a distance of 200mm. The user is currently employing a 5mm focal length Fresnel lens but struggles with sunlight interference, which introduces shot noise. Recommendations include using a flat mirror for autocollimation and potentially a telescope eyepiece to achieve a compact beam, leveraging the thin lens equation to determine the necessary focal length for optimal collimation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of optical collimation principles
  • Familiarity with Fresnel lenses and their applications
  • Knowledge of shot noise and its impact on optical systems
  • Basic proficiency in using the thin lens equation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the design and implementation of autocollimation systems using flat mirrors
  • Explore the specifications and applications of telescope eyepieces for collimation
  • Study the effects of angle of incidence on optical filters and their performance
  • Investigate advanced optical filtering techniques to minimize sunlight interference
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for optical engineers, researchers in photonics, and hobbyists involved in building or optimizing optical systems for precise light collection and filtering.

frankqt
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Hi,

I have been stuck on a project that I am working on. I am trying to collect light using optics from a FOV of 200x200mm at 200mm distance. I have two major problems:

1. My detector is small so I need to collimate the light (my application is not imaging so I don't worry about the image), I need to reflect that FOV to a detector that is 2.5x2.5mm in size.

2. I need to block Sun out. I am using an optical filter but these filters are bad when it comes to angle of incidence.


Let me describe my current system. I have a cheap fresnel lens that has a 5mm FL and 10mm diameter. I use this to collect more light and send to detector and I put a filter in front of this Fresnel lens. The problem is the filter is not enough, It blocks sun ok however there is still quite a bit of sun comes in and introduces Shot noise. I like to make the light collimated so that I can pass through a very narrow band pass filter and kill the sun's impact almost all the frequencies except what I am interested.

I have considered ideas such as tapered rod, but this has the same problem as my current system. I need optics to make light collimated and parallel. Any ideas or pointers?

thx,
F.
 
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Perhaps there is a language barrier but I really don't know what you are trying to say. You are trying to image something 200x200 mm to a detector of some kind that is 2.5x2.5 mm? Or is collimated light coming through an aperture that is 200x200 mm at a 200 mm distance, and you want to reduce the beam as in a telescope? You need to reflect a field of view, than in some way does or does not contain sunlight? The angle of incidence somehow affects whether or not a filter works? Perhaps if you included a sketch it would be clearer what you are trying to do.

frankqt said:
Hi,

I have been stuck on a project that I am working on. I am trying to collect light using optics from a FOV of 200x200mm at 200mm distance. I have two major problems:

1. My detector is small so I need to collimate the light (my application is not imaging so I don't worry about the image), I need to reflect that FOV to a detector that is 2.5x2.5mm in size.

2. I need to block Sun out. I am using an optical filter but these filters are bad when it comes to angle of incidence.


Let me describe my current system. I have a cheap fresnel lens that has a 5mm FL and 10mm diameter. I use this to collect more light and send to detector and I put a filter in front of this Fresnel lens. The problem is the filter is not enough, It blocks sun ok however there is still quite a bit of sun comes in and introduces Shot noise. I like to make the light collimated so that I can pass through a very narrow band pass filter and kill the sun's impact almost all the frequencies except what I am interested.

I have considered ideas such as tapered rod, but this has the same problem as my current system. I need optics to make light collimated and parallel. Any ideas or pointers?

thx,
F.
 
I used to make telescope optics, and we used a flat mirror in front of our scopes to autocollimate them. What I gather is that you have a lens focusing light on your sensor, but you'd like to collimate it near focus so that it is a compact beam. I think the simplest way to do this is place a lens near the focus. You might get away with using a telescope eyepiece, but if not you should be able to use the basic thin lens equation to find the focal length you need.
 

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