Identifying Metal from Photoelectric Effect Experiments

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on identifying a metal based on the photoelectric effect, using a 200.0 nm light source. The required opposing electric potential to prevent electron release was 1.90V. Calculations revealed that the maximum kinetic energy (Kmax) of the emitted electrons was 3.0438E-19 J, leading to a work function (∅) of 9.6894E-18 J. The correct value of Planck's constant (h) was identified as 6.62607E-34 J/s, which is crucial for accurate calculations and comparison with the provided work functions of various metals.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the photoelectric effect and its equations
  • Familiarity with Planck's constant (h) and its correct value
  • Knowledge of work functions of metals
  • Basic proficiency in unit conversions and scientific notation
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the photoelectric effect and its mathematical formulation
  • Learn about the significance of work functions in material science
  • Study the correct application of Planck's constant in calculations
  • Explore examples of photoelectric effect experiments and their interpretations
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those studying quantum mechanics and the photoelectric effect, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching methods in experimental physics.

What do you think the answer is?

  • Iron

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Nickel

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Magnesium

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Potassium

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Aluminum

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Zinc

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Platinum

    Votes: 0 0.0%

  • Total voters
    0
  • Poll closed .
sammiekurr
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Homework Statement



In a photoelectric effect experiment, 200.0 nm light was applied to a metal surface causing release of electrons. It was determined that a minimum 1.90V opposing electric potential was required to prevent the released electrons from striking the collection electrode. Based on the following photoelectric work functions (ionization energies, Ei, required for photoelectron release), the identity of the metal was _____.

Iron 7.21x10-19 J
Nickel 8.03x10-19 J
Magnesium 5.90x10-19 J
Potassium 3.69x10-19 J
Aluminum 6.54x10-19 J
Zinc 6.89x10-19 J
Platinum 1.02x10-18 J


Homework Equations


Kmax = h * v - ∅ [maximum kinetic energy = Planck's constant*frequency - work function]
v = c/λ [frequency = speed of light / wavelength]
E = h * v [radiant energy = Planck's constant*frequency]
h * v = eV + ∅ [Planck's constant * frequency = opposing electrostatic potential energy + work function] [eV = electron charge * required retarding voltage]


The Attempt at a Solution


I've tried this problem a dozen times. My professor has given no examples anything like this and there are no similar problems in the textbook or online, so I am completely lost. I don't even know how much of this is relevant
I've calculated that:
v=c/λ=3.00E8/200E-9=1.5E15
E=hv=(6.66252E-33)(1.5E15)=9.99378E-18
Kmax=3.0438E-19J = (6.66252E-33)(1.5E15)-∅ so ∅=9.6894E-18
I keep coming back to ∅=9.6894E-18 but that's not an answer choice and I don't know what I'm missing. We didn't go over any of this in class.
 
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You calculated the photon energy with wrong h. It is h=6.66252E-34 J/s. Correct it, subtract eV and compare the result with the work functions in the table.

ehild
 

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