Photoelectric effect and a metal plate

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the Planck constant using the photoelectric effect observed in a metal plate when illuminated by monochromatic light at two different wavelengths: 550 nm and 410 nm. The energies of the emitted photoelectrons are given as 0.45 eV and 1.26 eV, respectively. The user initially attempts to derive the Planck constant using the equation E = hf, but realizes that an additional parameter, the work function (W) of the metal, is necessary for accurate calculations. The correct approach involves using two equations to solve for both the Planck constant (h) and the work function (W).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the photoelectric effect
  • Familiarity with the equation E = hf
  • Knowledge of wavelength and frequency relationships (λν = c)
  • Basic conversion between electron volts (eV) and joules (J)
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate the work function of a metal in photoelectric experiments
  • Study the relationship between energy, frequency, and wavelength in electromagnetic radiation
  • Explore the implications of the photoelectric effect in modern physics
  • Investigate experimental methods for measuring the Planck constant
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on quantum mechanics and the photoelectric effect, as well as educators preparing for lessons on these topics.

Bindle
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First of all, Hi we haven't even learned the E = ((hc)/λ) in the physics class but we have this question on our test-exam and I hope that it's fairly easy:

Homework Statement



A metal plate is shone upon with a monochromatic light. When the wave-length is 550 nm a photo-electric effect is observed where the fastest photo electrons have the energy of 0.45 eV. When the light have 410 nm wave-length the quickest photo electrons get the energy 1.26 eV. Decide the Planck constant with help of these values.

First λ = 550 x 10^9 m
First E = 0.45 eV
Second λ = 410 x 10^9 m
Second E = 1.26 eV

Homework Equations



E = h*v
λν = c

The Attempt at a Solution



Ok, so I start out with, I'm not sure if I even is to use the conversion of eV to J so I can find the constant but it's the only way I can see that we can do this:

0.45 x (1.60217657 × 10^-19) = E

c/λ= v

(3*10^8)/(550 x 10^9) = v

E/v = h

(0.45 x (1.60217657 × 10^-19))/((3*10^8)/(550 x 10^9)) = h

1.3217957e-16 Js = h

Which doesn't look right. But I guess this has to do with photoelectric effect which haven't learned anything about yet, and that I should use the two values and wavelengths in co-operation in some form to get the Plancks constant.

Anybody who could make me see what to do?

Bindle
 
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You need an additional parameter, to wit, the work function of the metal.

Basically, E = hf - W
where W is the work function of the metal, f is the frequency of the impinging light, and E is the maximum observed kinetic energy of the emitted electrons. E cannot be negative.

So you have 2 equations and 2 unknowns: h and W. Solve for h.
 

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