If f(a)=g(a) and f(b)-g(b), prove they will have parallel tan lines

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that if two differentiable functions, f and g, satisfy f(a) = g(a) and f(b) = g(b) on the interval [a, b], then there exists at least one point in that interval where f and g have parallel tangent lines. This is established using Rolle's Theorem, a specific application of the Mean Value Theorem (MVT). Additionally, the discussion explores a relaxed condition where f(b) - f(a) = g(b) - g(a) still leads to the conclusion of parallel tangents.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differentiable functions
  • Familiarity with the Mean Value Theorem (MVT)
  • Knowledge of Rolle's Theorem
  • Basic calculus concepts related to tangent lines
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Mean Value Theorem (MVT) in detail
  • Explore applications of Rolle's Theorem in calculus
  • Investigate the implications of parallel tangent lines in function analysis
  • Review examples of differentiable functions and their properties
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on the properties of differentiable functions and the Mean Value Theorem. This discussion is also beneficial for educators seeking to clarify concepts related to tangent lines and function behavior.

NWeid1
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1. Homework Statement
(a) If f and g are differentiable functions on the interval [a,b] with f(a)=g(a) and f(b)=g(b), prove that at some point in the interval [a,b], f and g have parallel tangent lines.

(b) Prove that the result of part a holds if the assumptions f(a)=g(a) and f(b)=g(b) are relaxed to requiring f(b)-f(a)=g(b)-g(a).


2. Homework Equations



3. The Attempt at a Solution
I know to use the MVT, but besides that I'm lost.
 
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NWeid1 said:
1. Homework Statement
(a) If f and g are differentiable functions on the interval [a,b] with f(a)=g(a) and f(b)=g(b), prove that at some point in the interval [a,b], f and g have parallel tangent lines.

(b) Prove that the result of part a holds if the assumptions f(a)=g(a) and f(b)=g(b) are relaxed to requiring f(b)-f(a)=g(b)-g(a).


2. Homework Equations



3. The Attempt at a Solution
I know to use the MVT, but besides that I'm lost.

Let h(x) = f(x) - g(x).
From the assumptions in part a, h(a) = h(b) = 0. Now you can use Rolle's Theorem, a special case of the MVT.
 
I already got it, but thanks, though.
 

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