If f(x,y) = e^(x+y) is df/dx just e^(x+y)

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the differentiation of the function f(x,y) = e^(x+y) with respect to x, particularly in the context of whether this differentiation should be treated as a partial derivative or a total derivative, given that f is a function of two variables.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions if df/dx is simply e^(x+y), prompting further exploration of the differentiation method.
  • Another participant emphasizes the importance of recognizing that f(x,y) involves two variables, while the derivative is taken with respect to only one variable (x).
  • A participant explains that this situation involves partial derivatives, highlighting the distinction between partial and total derivatives.
  • One participant provides the total differential formula for a function of two variables and elaborates on how to compute df/dx, noting the conditions under which the second term becomes relevant.
  • Another participant points out that there is an assumption about the relationship between x and y, indicating that some participants view y as a function of x while others consider x and y as independent variables.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether y is treated as a function of x or as an independent variable, indicating a lack of consensus on the approach to differentiation in this context.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved assumptions regarding the relationship between x and y, and the implications of treating them as independent or dependent variables affect the differentiation process.

gtfitzpatrick
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if f(x,y) = e^(x+y) is df/dx just e^(x+y)
 
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yeah,
 
It truly matters how you are differentiating. Make sure you take note of the fact that the original function f(x,y) is in regards to two variables, but the derivative is only in regards to one (x).
 
This is basically known as taking partial derivatives.
 
Be careful!

The total differential for a function of two variables is

[tex]df = \left( \frac{\partial f}{\partial x} \right )_y dx<br /> + \left( \frac{\partial f}{\partial y} \right )_x dy[/tex]

Therefore, the derivative you want is

[tex]\frac{df}{dx} = \left( \frac{\partial f}{\partial x} \right )_y<br /> + \left( \frac{\partial f}{\partial y} \right )_x \frac{dy}{dx}[/tex]

For the function you have given,

[tex]\frac{df}{dx} = \exp (x+y) + \exp (x+y) \frac{dy}{dx}[/tex]

So, if you hold y constant, the second term on the right is zero and the
total derivative reduces to the partial derivative wrt x; however,
if you wish to know how f varies along a specified
path in the xy-plane, [tex]y=f(x)[/tex],
then you must take the second term into account. If you wish a concrete
example, just read any text on chemical thermodynamics.
 
pkleinod is assuming that y is a function of x. The other responders were assuming that x and y are independent variables.
 

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