If f(x,y) = e^(x+y) is df/dx just e^(x+y)

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In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of taking partial derivatives and how it applies to a function of two variables. The derivative of a function of two variables is expressed as a total differential, which includes both the partial derivatives with respect to each variable. However, if one variable is held constant, the total derivative reduces to the partial derivative with respect to the other variable. The conversation also mentions the importance of considering the relationship between x and y, as well as providing a suggestion for further reading on the topic.
  • #1
gtfitzpatrick
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if f(x,y) = e^(x+y) is df/dx just e^(x+y)
 
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  • #2
yeah,
 
  • #3
It truly matters how you are differentiating. Make sure you take note of the fact that the original function f(x,y) is in regards to two variables, but the derivative is only in regards to one (x).
 
  • #4
This is basically known as taking partial derivatives.
 
  • #5
Be careful!

The total differential for a function of two variables is

[tex] df = \left( \frac{\partial f}{\partial x} \right )_y dx
+ \left( \frac{\partial f}{\partial y} \right )_x dy [/tex]

Therefore, the derivative you want is

[tex] \frac{df}{dx} = \left( \frac{\partial f}{\partial x} \right )_y
+ \left( \frac{\partial f}{\partial y} \right )_x \frac{dy}{dx} [/tex]

For the function you have given,

[tex] \frac{df}{dx} = \exp (x+y) + \exp (x+y) \frac{dy}{dx} [/tex]

So, if you hold y constant, the second term on the right is zero and the
total derivative reduces to the partial derivative wrt x; however,
if you wish to know how f varies along a specified
path in the xy-plane, [tex] y=f(x) [/tex],
then you must take the second term into account. If you wish a concrete
example, just read any text on chemical thermodynamics.
 
  • #6
pkleinod is assuming that y is a function of x. The other responders were assuming that x and y are independent variables.
 

1. What is the function f(x,y) equal to?

The function f(x,y) is equal to e^(x+y).

2. What does df/dx represent?

df/dx represents the partial derivative of the function f(x,y) with respect to x.

3. Is df/dx equal to e^(x+y)?

No, df/dx is not equal to e^(x+y). It represents the rate of change of f(x,y) with respect to x, while e^(x+y) is the original function itself.

4. How do you find the partial derivative of a function?

To find the partial derivative of a function, you hold all other variables constant and differentiate the function with respect to the variable of interest.

5. Can you explain why df/dx is not just e^(x+y)?

Since df/dx represents the rate of change of f(x,y) with respect to x, it is not equal to the original function e^(x+y). Additionally, the partial derivative takes into account the impact of y on the overall function, while e^(x+y) only considers the exponential relationship between x and y.

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