If velocity is subjective to an observers frame of reference?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept that both velocity and kinetic energy are frame variant, meaning they depend on the observer's frame of reference. Participants emphasize that energy cannot be considered objective due to its variability across different frames, a principle established in both Newtonian physics and relativity. The terms "frame variant" and "invariant" are highlighted as more accurate descriptors than "subjective" and "objective." The inability to identify a privileged frame of reference is a long-standing conclusion in physics, supported by both Galileo and Einstein.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newtonian physics
  • Familiarity with the principles of relativity
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy concepts
  • Awareness of frame of reference in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of frame variant quantities in classical mechanics
  • Explore the relationship between energy and velocity in different frames of reference
  • Study the historical context of Galileo's and Einstein's contributions to frame of reference theory
  • Investigate how kinetic energy is calculated in various physical scenarios
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in the foundational concepts of mechanics and relativity will benefit from this discussion.

zeromodz
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If velocity is subjective to an observers frame of reference, then isn't energy (kinetic) also subjective? How can we define energy as objective if it changes depending on your frame of reference?
 
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zeromodz said:
If velocity is subjective to an observers frame of reference, then isn't energy (kinetic) also subjective? How can we define energy as objective if it changes depending on your frame of reference?
The usual terms are "frame variant" instead of "subjective" and "invariant" instead of "objective". Energy is frame variant, this is not due to relativity, it is frame variant in Newtonian physics also.
 
We don't define energy precisely, since what really matters for our equations is the difference of energy between to instants of time.

We can't find a priviledged frame of reference - a fact known since Galileo and latter confirmed again and again with Einstein's ideas.
 

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