DukeofDuke said:
I am very confused...the scientific method is empirical in nature, fitting observable data with hypothesis. This is not at all what mathematics does- you do not need observations to do mathematics, just axioms. Nature is the final judge of a theory. Mathematics is based on logic and can be derived- but it is impossible to merely derive nature! The best you can do is fit some values on her and work within the box you've created...completely different approaches!
Yes, clearly it does not depend on empirical observations.
Think about the structure of mathematics. You have a group of problems, and you have a feeling that they might be related. So, you do what?
1) Work on the problems, try to get a feel for them.
2) Conjecture a hypothesis.
3) Try and prove it. If it fails, you reformulate your hypothesis. If you are successful, you have established a mathematical theorem.
Contrast this to physics, or any other natural science: you have a group of observations, or data. You have an idea they may be related, and you're looking for that link. What do you do?
1) Work on the data, looking for something to point you in the right direction.
2) Conjecture a hypothesis.
3) Conduct experiments in effort to verify the hypothesis. If it fails, you reformulate. If you are successful, you have established a physical theorem.
Do you see the similarities? Proofs are the mathematician's experiments. I was particularly struck by mathwonk's quote of V.I. Arnol'd in the "So you want to be a mathematician" thread. It's in the very first post, check it out.
I think you have a very narrow view of what the scientific method entails. It's a way of thinking, an approach.