Impact speed of an electron in a parallel plate capacitor

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the speed of an electron in a parallel plate capacitor with an electric field strength of 2.50×104 N/C and a plate separation of 1.20 mm. The user initially calculated the electron's acceleration using the formula F = eE and subsequently applied the kinematic equation vf2 = vi2 + 2ad to find the final velocity. However, the user mistakenly used the mass of a proton instead of the mass of an electron, leading to an incorrect result. The correct mass of the electron is 9.11×10-31 kg, which should be used for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and forces (F = eE)
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations (vf2 = vi2 + 2ad)
  • Familiarity with the mass of subatomic particles (mass of an electron: 9.11×10-31 kg)
  • Basic principles of energy conservation in electric fields
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  • Review calculations involving electric fields and particle motion
  • Learn about energy conversion in electric fields and kinetic energy
  • Study the properties of electrons and their mass in physics
  • Explore advanced kinematics in electric fields for different charge types
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism and kinematics, as well as educators looking for examples of particle motion in electric fields.

ShilpaM
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Homework Statement


The electric field strength is 2.50×104 N/C inside a parallel-plate capacitor with a 1.20 mm spacing. An electron is released from rest at the negative plate. What is the electron's speed when it reaches the positive plate?

Homework Equations


F = eE = ma
vf2 = vi2 + 2ad

The Attempt at a Solution


First, I used F = eE to figure out the force acting on the electron and then divided the force by the mass to get the electron's acceleration in the electric field:

a = eE/m = (1.60×10-19 C)(2.50×104 N/C) / (1.67×10-27 kg) = 2.3952×1012 m/s2

Then I used a kinematic equation to figure out the final velocity:

vf2 = vi2 + 2ad (vi = 0 since the electron starts at rest)
vf = √(2ad) = √(2(2.3952×1012 m/s2)(1.2×10-3 m)) = 7.58×104 m/s

But apparently this is not the answer. Can anyone please tell me what I'm doing wrong? I've checked over my work several times. Any help would be much appreciated!
 
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You've used the mass of a proton rather than that of an electron.

Note that you could also calculate the energy imparted to the electron by traveling through the electric field for the given distance. That'll end up as its kinetic energy...
 

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