Implicit Differentiation for Tangent Line Equations

  • Thread starter Thread starter EvilBunny
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Implicit
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on using implicit differentiation to find the equation of a tangent line for the equation sqrt(2x + 2y) + sqrt(3xy) = 13. The key steps involve differentiating both sides of the equation, simplifying the resulting expression, and isolating y'. Participants emphasize that the equation derived from implicit differentiation is linear in y', making it manageable to solve. Additionally, it is crucial to substitute specific values for x and y to determine the tangent line accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of implicit differentiation
  • Familiarity with square root functions
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
  • Knowledge of tangent line equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Practice implicit differentiation with various equations
  • Learn how to isolate variables in complex equations
  • Study the concept of tangent lines in calculus
  • Explore applications of implicit differentiation in real-world problems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on implicit differentiation and tangent line equations, as well as educators looking for examples to illustrate these concepts.

EvilBunny
Messages
39
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



I need to find a tangent line equation but my main problem is isolating actually.

sqrt ( 2x + 2y ) + sqrt ( 3xy) = 13





The Attempt at a Solution



0.5 ( 2x + 2y ) ^ -0.5 (2+2y') + 0.5(3xy) ^ -0.5 ( 3 ( y + y' x ) ) = 0

this is where I get stuck
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The differentiation looks good to me. Now you just need to simplify.

If you're having trouble, I'd multiply out
0.5 ( 2x + 2y ) ^ -0.5 (2+2y')

and
0.5(3xy) ^ -0.5 ( 3 ( y + y' x ) )

and then pull a y' out of two terms, move the remaining terms to the other side and divide by what's multiplied with y'.
 
Don't let the fact that it looks complicated stop you. The equation you get by "implicit differentiation" is always linear in y'. Separating y' as Martin III said should be easy.

0.5(2x+2y)1/2(2x+ 2y')+ 0.5(3xy)1/2(3y+ 3y')= 0
(2x+2y)1/2x+ (2x+2y)1/2y'+ (3/2)y(3xy)1/2+(3/2)y'(3xy)1/2= 0
[(2x+2y)1/2+ (3/2)(3xy)1/2]y'= -(2x+2y)1/2x- (3/2)y(3xy)1/2.

In fact, since you say you are to "find a tangent line equation", you must be given some point at which to find the tangent line. If you just put the values you are given for x and y into the original equation you should find it much easier.
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K