Implicit Differentiation Tangent lines

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SUMMARY

The graph defined by the equation 25x² + 16y² + 200x - 160y + 400 = 0 has horizontal tangent lines at two specific points. To find these points, one must apply implicit differentiation to derive dy/dx and set it equal to zero. This process reveals the conditions under which the slope of the tangent line is zero, indicating horizontal tangents. The graph represents an ellipse, confirming the existence of two such points.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of implicit differentiation
  • Knowledge of how to find derivatives (dy/dx)
  • Familiarity with the properties of ellipses
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Practice implicit differentiation with various equations
  • Study the characteristics of ellipses and their tangent lines
  • Learn how to set derivatives to zero to find critical points
  • Explore graphical representations of implicit functions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on implicit differentiation and the analysis of curves, as well as educators teaching these concepts.

htoor9
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Homework Statement



Where does the graph of 25x^2 + 16y^2 + 200x - 160y + 400 = 0 have a horizontal tangent line.

Homework Equations



dy/dx dx/dy or something not sure.

The Attempt at a Solution



Well I know that a horizontal tangent line would mean the slope is zero...but what exactly do I do?
 
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htoor9 said:

Homework Statement



Where does the graph of 25x^2 + 16y^2 + 200x - 160y + 400 = 0 have a horizontal tangent line.

Homework Equations



dy/dx dx/dy or something not sure.

The Attempt at a Solution



Well I know that a horizontal tangent line would mean the slope is zero...but what exactly do I do?
The easiest thing to do is to use implicit differentiation to get dy/dx, then set it to zero. Since the graph is an ellipse, there should be two points where dy/dx = 0.
 

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