Implicit Function Theorem: Solving Level Sets and Computing Partial Derivatives

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the application of the Implicit Function Theorem to solve the level set defined by the function f(x,y,z) = sin(xyz) + e^[2x + y(z - 1)]. The user successfully demonstrates that the level set {f = 1} can be expressed as x = x(y,z) near the point (0,0,0) and computes the partial derivatives ∂x/∂y (0,0) = 1 and ∂x/∂z (0,0) = -1. The determinant of the Jacobian matrix is confirmed to be nonzero, validating the use of the theorem. The user expresses confusion regarding the generality of Munkres' formulation but ultimately concludes understanding.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Implicit Function Theorem
  • Familiarity with partial derivatives and Jacobian matrices
  • Knowledge of multivariable calculus, specifically level sets
  • Basic proficiency in mathematical notation and functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Implicit Function Theorem in detail, including its conditions and applications
  • Learn how to compute Jacobian matrices for multivariable functions
  • Explore examples of level sets in various contexts, particularly in R² and R³
  • Review Munkres' approach to multivariable functions and its implications for generality
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying multivariable calculus, as well as educators seeking to clarify the Implicit Function Theorem and its applications in solving level sets and computing derivatives.

Buri
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I've been having a lot of trouble understanding the statement of the theorem and its proof, so I would like to see if I did the following question below correctly.

The problem

Let f : R² → R be given by f(x,y,z) = sin(xyz) + e^[2x + y(z - 1)]. Show that the level set {f = 1} can be solved as x = x(y,z) near (0,0,0) and compute ∂x/∂y (0,0) and ∂x/∂z (0,0).

SOLUTION!

Let G(x,y,z) = f(x,y,z) - 1 and note that G(0,0,0) = 0.

DG = [yzcos(xyz) + e^[2x + y(z - 1)]; xzcos(xyz) + (z - 1)e^[2x + y(z - 1)]; xycos(xyz) + e^[2x + y(z - 1)]; 1 x 3 matrix

I have ∂G/∂x = yzcos(xyz) + 2e^[2x + y(z - 1)]. Now at (0,0,0) I have it equal to 1 and hence the determinant is nonzero, so I can apply the Implicit Function Theorem.

So Dx(0,0) = -[∂G/∂x]^(-1) ⋅ [∂G/∂(y,z)] = -[1]^(-1) ⋅ [-1 1] = [1 -1]

Therefore, ∂x/∂y (0,0) = 1 and ∂x/∂z (0,0) = -1.

Is this all right?
 
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Munkres has f: R^k x R^n → R^n, and then writes f as f(x,y) where x ∈ R^k and y ∈R^n and then goes on to solve for y in terms of the x. However, this isn't as general as one could be, so this is what's been confusing me, but I think I have finally understood it (hopefully). So if anyone could verify whether what I did above is right or wrong would be great. Thanks!
 

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