In which direction does static friction point?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the role of static friction in circular motion, particularly in relation to centripetal force and tangential forces. Participants explore how static friction interacts with these forces as a child moves in a circular path.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants question whether static friction is equivalent to the net force acting on the child and how it contributes to total acceleration. There is exploration of the components of acceleration and the relationship between static friction and tangential forces.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants raising questions about the components of static friction and its role in providing centripetal force. Some guidance has been offered regarding the relationship between static friction and net acceleration, but multiple interpretations are still being explored.

Contextual Notes

There is an ongoing examination of the assumptions regarding the components of forces acting on the child, particularly in the context of circular motion with a specified radius.

Warlic
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As I see it; static friction is what provides the centripetal force, but does it do anything else? When the brother applies tangential force, what will happen with the static friction, because I assume it will start to provide less centripetal force because the tangential speed of the child decreases - but will it then provide static friction against the brothers tangential force?
 

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Is the static force of friction equal to the net force acting on the child? If so, that force must produce the total acceleration of the child.

Think about how you can break the total acceleration into components in a useful way.
 
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TSny said:
Is the static force of friction equal to the net force acting on the child? If so, that force must produce the total acceleration of the child.

Think about how you can break the total acceleration into components in a useful way.
Does the static friction have an x-component that is the centripetal force and force in the y-direction that is the tangential force - which keeps the child moving tangentially to the circle with 0.5m in radius?
 
Warlic said:
Does the static friction have an x-component that is the centripetal force and force in the y-direction that is the tangential force - which keeps the child moving tangentially to the circle with 0.5m in radius?
Whether you call them x and y like that is up to you, but yes, the static friction must account for the net acceleration, and this will have both a radial (centripetal) and tangential component.
 
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