Incorrect Textbook Answer involving kinematics?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a kinematics problem where the calculated acceleration is found to be incorrect due to a unit conversion error. The user calculated an acceleration of -0.0625 km/hr² based on the equation vf² = vi² + 2ax, using initial velocity (vi) of 100 km/hr and a distance (x) of 80,000 km. The significant discrepancy of 1,000,000 times the expected value arises from confusing meters with kilometers. A sanity check reveals that the time to stop would be impractically long, confirming the error in unit conversion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations
  • Familiarity with unit conversions between kilometers and meters
  • Basic knowledge of acceleration and its calculation
  • Ability to perform sanity checks on calculated results
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the kinematic equation vf² = vi² + 2ax in detail
  • Learn about unit conversion techniques, specifically between metric units
  • Explore practical applications of acceleration in real-world scenarios
  • Review methods for performing sanity checks on physics calculations
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Students studying physics, educators teaching kinematics, and anyone interested in understanding the importance of unit conversions in calculations.

canaanbowman
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Homework Statement
This is actually from a Calculus textbook.

A car is traveling at 100 km/hr when the driver sees an accident 80 m ahead and slams on the breaks. What constant deceleration is needed to stop the car in time to avoid a multi-car pileup.

Book says the answer is 62,500 km/hr^2.

I teach Calculus (not for very long) and the book wants students to do this from an antiderivative perspective. I did not get the answer the book states. I used my prior Physics knowledge and used the "timeless" equation for distance to check my answer and did not get that answer the the book says. I just need someone to double check my work to see if it is safe to say the book is incorrect.
Relevant Equations
vf^2 = vi^2 + 2ax
vf=0 km/hr
vi = 100 km/hr
x = 80,000 km

vf2 = vi2+2ax

0 = 100^2 + 2a(80,000)

160,000a = -10000

a = -0.0625 km/hr^2

This is off by 1,000,000 times from the textbook answer. Am I missing something with units or something or is the book wrong?
 
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canaanbowman said:
x = 80,000 km
Which is 1,000,000 times the given 80 m
 
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Apart from what @haruspex said above, a sanity check is always in order. If acceleration was 0.0625 km/h^2 then it would take 100 km/h / 0.0625 km/h^2 = 1600 h > 2 months to stop. This is obviously longer than necessary to cover a distance of 80 m at a mean speed of 50 km/h.
 
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haruspex said:
Which is 1,000,000 times the given 80 m
 
There it is! Glad to see I'm not crazy, just careless with the direction a decimal should move sometimes :)
 
Orodruin said:
Apart from what @haruspex said above, a sanity check is always in order. If acceleration was 0.0625 km/h^2 then it would take 100 km/h / 0.0625 km/h^2 = 1600 h > 2 months to stop. This is obviously longer than necessary to cover a distance of 80 m at a mean speed of 50 km/h.
HAHA yes you are correct. Thanks! The direction a decimal moves when converting something as simple as meters to km can make or break you!
 
canaanbowman said:
HAHA yes you are correct. Thanks! The direction a decimal moves when converting something as simple as meters to km can make or break you!
Especially if you're driving the car.
 
kuruman said:
Especially if you're driving the car.
If I was driving the car I would probably just slam the breaks instead of starting to compute the required acceleration ;)
 
canaanbowman said:
HAHA yes you are correct. Thanks! The direction a decimal moves when converting something as simple as meters to km can make or break you!
An even simpler sanity check is realizing that 80 m is about the length of a football field whereas 80000 km is about twice the circumference of the Earth.
 

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