Increase the maximum voltage rating of semiconducter

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on increasing the maximum voltage rating of transistors and thyristors in DC applications, specifically for high voltage experiments exceeding 10 kV. The user seeks alternatives to relays due to frequency constraints and cost, ultimately discovering that inserting a suitable transistor into a voltage multiplier circuit can effectively manage high voltage outputs. The conversation also highlights the importance of safety when working with high voltages and suggests using voltage multipliers like Marx and Cockcroft-Walton generators for generating high voltage pulses.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of high voltage electronics
  • Familiarity with voltage multipliers, specifically Marx and Cockcroft-Walton generators
  • Knowledge of transistor and thyristor operation in DC circuits
  • Basic principles of circuit design for high voltage applications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the design and implementation of Marx generators for high voltage applications
  • Learn about Cockcroft-Walton voltage multipliers and their practical applications
  • Study safety protocols for working with high voltage circuits
  • Explore different types of high voltage transistors suitable for specific applications
USEFUL FOR

Electronics engineers, researchers in high voltage applications, and hobbyists working with high voltage circuits who need to understand voltage management and safety precautions.

HVlad
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Hello,

I was wondering if there is any way of increasing a transistor or thyristor maximum voltage ratting in DC?
Thanks.

Edit: Just to be more precise, I am referring to the off state. I know you can the on state via a resistor.
 
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Welcome to PF.

Yes, there are ways, but how you do it depends on why you need to do it.
Can you give an example where you need a higher voltage rating.

Voltage multipliers such as Marx and Cockcroft-Walton_generators build ladders for high voltage.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cockcroft–Walton_generator
 
Thanks for the welcome.

Basically I want to study electrets, molecular structures, interactions, etc. So obviously, I need to use high voltage components. The reason I am asking is because I need to control when and how some plates are charged but the transistors and thyristors I found are underrated. Oh and I can`t use relays because of the frequency of some experiments and the higher cost.
I was thinking of using a transformer and a voltage multiplier then control the commutation before the transformer but that would mean a lot of transformers and a lag at the vm output.
 
HVlad said:
So obviously, I need to use high voltage components.
What voltage? What frequency? What waveform, sine or square?
 
The voltage will be a bit over 10 kV. I will be using pulses.
In any case I think I figured it out and this is kinda embarrassing. It was right in front of me but since I haven`t worked with these kind of circuits I didn`t notice. For those that might do something similar:
If using a voltage multiplier just insert a transistor that can withstand the input voltage(+ error margin) and it should be fine. Obviously, if I got this wrong do correct me.

Thank you, Baluncore, for your time and input.

Mods:
Truly sorry for taking up space and then answering my own question! Feel free to delete the thread. :))
 
HVlad said:
Mods:
Truly sorry for taking up space and then answering my own question! Feel free to delete the thread. :))
Not a problem. Welcome to the PF.

Please do be careful if this is the first time you are working with high voltages like 10kV. There are some rules for working with such voltages -- can you mention a few of the rules that you know of to help keep you safe? :smile:
 
Attached is a schematic for a repetative pulse generator in the style of Marx.
A small positive trigger produces a short high voltage negative pulse.
It is modeled here with a few low voltage stages, but could be built with say 16 stages of 650V transistors and components.
 

Attachments

  • BJT_Marx.jpg
    BJT_Marx.jpg
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Sorry for the late reply, I was kinda busy the past few days.

berkeman:
Thanks for the heads-up, but yeah. I should be fine, I`ve worked with even higher voltages before; it`s just that although I understand electronics I usually have someone make the circuits.

Baluncore:
Thanks a lot mate! I owe you one.
 

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