Increasing total magnetic moment: permanent magnets ONLY

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the challenge of increasing the magnetic moment of a weakly magnetized paperclip without access to electricity or stronger magnets. John suggests that repeatedly rubbing a needle with a magnet could align its molecules and enhance its magnetism. He speculates that this concept may have historical precedence, indicating it could be a long-solved engineering problem. A reference to a treatise titled "The Early History of the Permanent Magnet" by Edward Neville Da Costa Andrade is provided for further exploration. The conversation highlights the intersection of engineering and physics in developing stronger permanent magnets.
JeffEvarts
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This is possibly an engineering, rather than physics, question. (Ooooooooo! Busted!)

John picks up a paperclip and notices that it has been (very weakly) magnetized... it attracts other paperclips, but only at ridiculously short distances. John wishes to foster this interesting characteristic, but has no access to electricity or stronger magnets.

How should he proceed to eventually make a strong bar magnet?

I have no proof that such a thing is possible, but it seems to me that if I can rub a needle repeatedly with a magnet to organize the needle's molecules along an axis, without losing the original magnet's magnetism, then perhaps it is. My bet is that someone, hundreds of years ago, had the same thought and a lot more time to experiment, so I would guess it's a long-solved problem.
 
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