Indefinite integral and anti-derivative

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding the indefinite integral of the expression 16x^2 + 36 + 1/(16x^2 + 36) with respect to x, which falls under the subject area of calculus, specifically focusing on integration and anti-derivatives.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster expresses uncertainty about how to approach the fraction term in the integral, noting a similarity to the form 1/(1+x^2) and questioning how to handle it. Some participants suggest factoring and using trigonometric substitution, while others mention the possibility of using partial fractions.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different methods to tackle the problem. Some guidance has been provided regarding the need to manipulate the fraction to resemble a known form for integration, but no consensus has been reached on a specific approach.

Contextual Notes

The original poster indicates that this problem is particularly challenging compared to others in their homework set, highlighting a potential gap in understanding regarding the manipulation of the fraction in the integral.

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Homework Statement



Find the indefinite integral of 16x^2+36+1/(16x^2+36) with respect to x


Homework Equations



Anything possible to take an anti-derivative

The Attempt at a Solution



I have absolutely no idea on how to deal with this problem. I can take an anti-derivative of the first 2 terms just fine but that fraction term just messes with me. I don't know how to take it on. It kind of looks like 1/(1+x^2) which would have an anti-derivative of arctan(x) but I really don't know how to handle this.

Thanks for the help:smile:
 
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If it looks like 1/(1+x^2), then maybe you should make it look more like such by factoring things out, and do a trig substitution.

Also, have you tried using partial fractions?
 
I've tried a bunch of ways to try to solve this. Of my whole homework set, this is the only one I can't get. I just don't see how to break apart that fraction.
 
You can't break apart that fraction. You need to make it look like 1/(a^2 + u^2), which has an antiderivative of arctan(u/a) + C.
 

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