Index of refraction of the material

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The discussion revolves around determining the index of refraction of a glass plate when a laser is fired into wet paper placed on it. The derived formula for the index of refraction is given as the ratio of the square root of the sum of the squares of the radius and thickness to the radius. The mechanism of light scattering in paper is discussed, with Rayleigh scattering being a potential explanation for the observed effects. Participants inquire about the necessity of wetting the paper, noting that it must be translucent for the experiment to work effectively. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding light behavior in different mediums.
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Homework Statement


A laser is fired into a wet paper placed ontop of a glass plate of thickness ##d## and an angle of ##0## degrees. When the light hits the paper and goes through the plate it forms a circle of light of radius ##R##. What is the index of refraction of the glass plate?

Homework Equations


3. The Attempt at a Solution [/B]
Apperently the answer is ##\frac{\sqrt{R^2+d^2}}{R}##. When the light hits the paper it bursts kind if...and forms a cone which base is the circle formed at the end but how was this proportion made. Its the ##\frac{1}{sinx}## where ##sinx## is the sine of te entry angle
 
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Hint: Paper is white because it scatters light evenly in the visible. I'm fairly sure the mechanism is Rayleigh scattering (paper is just wood pulp after all, so diffuse fibers, either that or its because of the absorbed water molecules being suspended in low density, I'm honestly not sure which but it doesn't affect the solution). The scattered light is reradiated in different directions. How much of this light is totally internally reflected?

Cool problem! Does anyone know why the paper has to be wet for it to work?
 
Twigg said:
Hint: Paper is white because it scatters light evenly in the visible. I'm fairly sure the mechanism is Rayleigh scattering (paper is just wood pulp after all, so diffuse fibers, either that or its because of the absorbed water molecules being suspended in low density, I'm honestly not sure which but it doesn't affect the solution). The scattered light is reradiated in different directions. How much of this light is totally internally reflected?

Cool problem! Does anyone know why the paper has to be wet for it to work?
We need to advertise this problem xD
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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