Index of refraction of the material

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving a laser being fired into a wet paper on top of a glass plate. The solution involves calculating the index of refraction of the glass plate using the formula ##\frac{\sqrt{R^2+d^2}}{R}##. The conversation also discusses the reason why the paper needs to be wet for the solution to work, which is due to its translucency.
  • #1
diredragon
323
15

Homework Statement


A laser is fired into a wet paper placed ontop of a glass plate of thickness ##d## and an angle of ##0## degrees. When the light hits the paper and goes through the plate it forms a circle of light of radius ##R##. What is the index of refraction of the glass plate?

Homework Equations


3. The Attempt at a Solution [/B]
Apperently the answer is ##\frac{\sqrt{R^2+d^2}}{R}##. When the light hits the paper it bursts kind if...and forms a cone which base is the circle formed at the end but how was this proportion made. Its the ##\frac{1}{sinx}## where ##sinx## is the sine of te entry angle
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Hint: Paper is white because it scatters light evenly in the visible. I'm fairly sure the mechanism is Rayleigh scattering (paper is just wood pulp after all, so diffuse fibers, either that or its because of the absorbed water molecules being suspended in low density, I'm honestly not sure which but it doesn't affect the solution). The scattered light is reradiated in different directions. How much of this light is totally internally reflected?

Cool problem! Does anyone know why the paper has to be wet for it to work?
 
  • #3
Twigg said:
Hint: Paper is white because it scatters light evenly in the visible. I'm fairly sure the mechanism is Rayleigh scattering (paper is just wood pulp after all, so diffuse fibers, either that or its because of the absorbed water molecules being suspended in low density, I'm honestly not sure which but it doesn't affect the solution). The scattered light is reradiated in different directions. How much of this light is totally internally reflected?

Cool problem! Does anyone know why the paper has to be wet for it to work?
We need to advertise this problem xD
 

FAQ: Index of refraction of the material

What is the index of refraction of a material?

The index of refraction of a material is a measure of how much the speed of light is reduced when it travels through that material. It is a dimensionless quantity that is unique to each material and is typically denoted by the symbol "n".

What factors affect the index of refraction of a material?

The index of refraction of a material is affected by several factors, including the density, chemical composition, and temperature of the material. It can also be influenced by the wavelength and polarization of the light passing through the material.

How is the index of refraction measured?

The index of refraction of a material is usually measured using a device called a refractometer. This instrument measures the angle of refraction of a light beam passing through the material and uses this information to calculate the index of refraction.

Why is the index of refraction important in optics?

The index of refraction is an important property in optics because it determines how light behaves when it passes through a material. It affects the speed, direction, and intensity of light, and is essential in the design and functioning of many optical devices, such as lenses and prisms.

How does the index of refraction relate to the speed of light?

The index of refraction and the speed of light are inversely proportional to each other. This means that as the index of refraction increases, the speed of light decreases, and vice versa. This relationship is described by Snell's law, which governs the behavior of light when it passes through different materials.

Back
Top