Induced current in expanding metal ring

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the induced current in an expanding circular metal ring within a constant magnetic field (B0 = 7.30 mT). The radius of the ring expands over time as r = r0(1 + αt²), and its resistance per unit length changes according to R = R0(1 + βt²). The induced electromotive force (emf) is derived from the rate of change of magnetic flux, leading to the final induced current calculation of approximately 3.01292E-6 A at t = 86.0 s, with the current flowing counterclockwise when viewed from above.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic induction principles
  • Familiarity with magnetic flux calculations
  • Knowledge of resistance changes in conductive materials
  • Basic calculus for differentiation and time-dependent functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of electromagnetic induction using Faraday's Law
  • Learn about the relationship between resistance and physical dimensions in conductors
  • Explore the concept of magnetic flux and its applications in circuit analysis
  • Investigate time-dependent resistance in materials under varying conditions
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering disciplines, particularly those studying electromagnetism, electrical engineering, or anyone tackling problems related to induced currents in conductive materials.

arl146
Messages
342
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


A circular metal ring, as shown on the diagram below, is constructed so as to expand or contract freely. In a region with a constant magnetic field Bo oriented perpendicular to it, the ring expands, with its radius growing with time as r=r0(1+\alphat2). As the ring expands and grows thinner, its resistance per unit length changes according to R=Ro(1+\betat2). Find the current induced in the ring as a function of time. To check your answer, suppose that B0 = 7.30 mT, r0 = 11.0 cm, R0 = 3.00 m, \alpha= 0.245 × 10(-4) s(-2), and β = 0.500 × 10(-2) s(-2). What is the value of the induced current at t = 86.0 s? (Note: Give the direction of the current where when viewed from above a positive current will move counterclockwise.)


Homework Equations


I don't even know where to start ! Can you start with flux?
Flux=BA


The Attempt at a Solution


Again, no clue. help is definitely needed, so lost!

The picture doesn't show much, just the B0 points up ( guess you can just call it +y direction ) and the radius which of a circle is obvious. Help is greatly appreciated!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
the induced emf may be given by e= dФ/dt, where Ф is the flux. now Ф can also can be given by Ф/area=B0. as the relation betwn r and t is given u can always find area as a function of time, hence also u can find dФ/dt and thus the expression for e ( B0 is const. e will be depending on rate change of area with respect to time). once u find e, u divide it by the instantenuous resistance (also a function of t) and get the instantenuous current. to check the answer put the given values and verify. while doing this always remember the total volume of the ring is constant, that means it becomes thinner with increasing length.
 
So, I have:

\frac{d\Phi}{dt}= B0*pi*(r0)2*(1+4\alphat+4\alpha2t3)

Is that correct?

For my final answer I got 3.01292E-6 A. I only have one try left on my homework and I'm afraid to try it. I'm not sure if the (1+..) should still be there?

Oh, and R0 is actually Ohm/m sorry, I didn't notice that until now. But for that, when I had to use the R equation, I just multiplied it by 2*pi*r (the total length)
 
Last edited:
it was -2.969845533E-08 A, thanks!
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 51 ·
2
Replies
51
Views
8K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
8K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K