Induced current in expanding metal ring

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a circular metal ring that expands in a constant magnetic field, with parameters affecting its radius and resistance over time. Participants are tasked with finding the induced current as a function of time, given specific values for magnetic field strength, initial radius, and coefficients related to the ring's expansion and resistance change.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Some participants discuss starting with magnetic flux and its relationship to area, while others explore the induced electromotive force (emf) and its dependence on the rate of change of area. There are attempts to derive expressions for flux and current based on the given parameters.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaged in deriving equations and checking their calculations. Some have expressed uncertainty about their results and the correctness of their derived formulas, indicating a lack of consensus on the final answer. There is acknowledgment of the need to consider the relationship between the ring's volume and its changing dimensions.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of the ring's volume remaining constant as it expands, which affects its resistance. There are also clarifications regarding the units of resistance being in Ohm/m.

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Homework Statement


A circular metal ring, as shown on the diagram below, is constructed so as to expand or contract freely. In a region with a constant magnetic field Bo oriented perpendicular to it, the ring expands, with its radius growing with time as r=r0(1+\alphat2). As the ring expands and grows thinner, its resistance per unit length changes according to R=Ro(1+\betat2). Find the current induced in the ring as a function of time. To check your answer, suppose that B0 = 7.30 mT, r0 = 11.0 cm, R0 = 3.00 m, \alpha= 0.245 × 10(-4) s(-2), and β = 0.500 × 10(-2) s(-2). What is the value of the induced current at t = 86.0 s? (Note: Give the direction of the current where when viewed from above a positive current will move counterclockwise.)


Homework Equations


I don't even know where to start ! Can you start with flux?
Flux=BA


The Attempt at a Solution


Again, no clue. help is definitely needed, so lost!

The picture doesn't show much, just the B0 points up ( guess you can just call it +y direction ) and the radius which of a circle is obvious. Help is greatly appreciated!
 
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the induced emf may be given by e= dФ/dt, where Ф is the flux. now Ф can also can be given by Ф/area=B0. as the relation betwn r and t is given u can always find area as a function of time, hence also u can find dФ/dt and thus the expression for e ( B0 is const. e will be depending on rate change of area with respect to time). once u find e, u divide it by the instantenuous resistance (also a function of t) and get the instantenuous current. to check the answer put the given values and verify. while doing this always remember the total volume of the ring is constant, that means it becomes thinner with increasing length.
 
So, I have:

\frac{d\Phi}{dt}= B0*pi*(r0)2*(1+4\alphat+4\alpha2t3)

Is that correct?

For my final answer I got 3.01292E-6 A. I only have one try left on my homework and I'm afraid to try it. I'm not sure if the (1+..) should still be there?

Oh, and R0 is actually Ohm/m sorry, I didn't notice that until now. But for that, when I had to use the R equation, I just multiplied it by 2*pi*r (the total length)
 
Last edited:
it was -2.969845533E-08 A, thanks!
 
Last edited:

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