Infinite Series - decreasing/increasing

In summary, the difference between "increasing/decreasing" and "strictly increasing/decreasing" is that the latter does not allow for equality between terms, while the former may have some terms that are equal. This is similar to the difference between conditional and absolute convergence. The symbols \forall and \exists represent "for all" and "there exists" respectively. The symbol \mathbb{R} represents all real numbers.
  • #1
seroth
9
0
What exactly is the difference between "increasing/decreasing" and "strictly increasing/decreasing" ? is it similar to conditional and absolute convergence?
 
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  • #2
[tex] (a_n)[/tex] is said to be increasing if for every [tex]n\in N[/tex] we have

[tex] a_n_+_1\geq a_n[/tex], the same if [tex](a_n)[/tex] is decreasing then:

[tex] a_n_+_1\leq a_n[/tex],

If [tex](a_n)[/tex] is strictly increasing than [tex]\forall n\in N[/tex]

[tex] a_n_+_1> a_n[/tex]. The same for decreasing.
 
  • #3
that v symbol means "for all n " correct?
 
  • #4
Yup, and along the same lines: [tex]\exists[/tex] means "there exists at least one".
 
  • #5
curved E ish symbol= all real numers?

edit

so what it means that "increasing" or "decreasing" has a point where a(n) is equal to a(n+1)? but strictly inc/dec means that no matter what value 'n' is, a(n) will always be > or < a(n+1) correct?
 
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  • #6
Increasing means for all n [itex]a(n)\leq a(n+1)[/itex]. There might be some n's such that a(n)=a(n+1), but not necessarily.

Strictly increasing means for all n a(n)<a(n+1), you can never have equality.
 
  • #7
thank you very much, i just needed clarification on that part of the equality
 

1. What is an infinite series?

An infinite series is a sum of infinitely many terms. It is written in the form of ∑an, where n represents the number of terms and a is the general term of the series.

2. What is a decreasing infinite series?

A decreasing infinite series is a series in which each term is smaller than the previous one. This means that the value of each term is decreasing as n increases.

3. What is an increasing infinite series?

An increasing infinite series is a series in which each term is larger than the previous one. This means that the value of each term is increasing as n increases.

4. How do you determine if an infinite series is convergent or divergent?

An infinite series is convergent if the sum of its terms approaches a finite value as n approaches infinity. It is divergent if the sum of its terms does not approach a finite value as n approaches infinity.

5. What is the difference between a convergent and a divergent infinite series?

A convergent infinite series has a finite sum, meaning that the value of the series approaches a finite number as n increases. A divergent infinite series does not have a finite sum, meaning that the value of the series does not approach a finite number as n increases.

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