Input impedance of BJT amplifier

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The input impedance of a BJT amplifier circuit was analyzed, specifically focusing on the input resistance calculation. The derived formula for input resistance (Rin) is Rin = 1/gm, where gm represents the transconductance of the transistor. The discussion clarified that the input resistance is influenced by the diode-connected transistor Q2, which affects the total resistance due to its collector and base current interactions. The equivalent circuit approach was utilized to derive the relationship between input voltage and current, leading to the final expression for Rin.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of BJT transistor operation and characteristics
  • Familiarity with small-signal models, specifically rbe and gm
  • Knowledge of equivalent circuit analysis techniques
  • Basic principles of input impedance in amplifier circuits
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of transconductance (gm) in BJT amplifiers
  • Learn about small-signal analysis in transistor circuits
  • Explore the impact of feedback on input impedance in amplifiers
  • Investigate the role of β (beta) in BJT performance and input resistance
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in the analysis and design of BJT amplifier circuits will benefit from this discussion.

likephysics
Messages
638
Reaction score
4

Homework Statement


Find input resistance of the ckt (see attached)


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Q2 is diode connected, so I replaced Q2 with VBE resistance (rbe or r∏).
So, Rin is rbe1+(β+1)rbe2

But the answer is somewhat different, it's rbe1+ (β+1) (rbe2||1/gm2)
Where did 1/gm2 come from?
 

Attachments

  • cascode.png
    cascode.png
    3 KB · Views: 719
Physics news on Phys.org
Q2 is also a transistor and it draws collector current as well as base current.

So, this affects the total resistance of Q2 in this circuit.
 
I tried to draw an equivalent diagram and solve. see attachment.
Basically, rbe and gm*vbe are both shorted (because of collector base short of Q2).

I attached a test source Vx to determine the input impedance of just Q2. So impedance will be Vx/ix.
After solving, I got 1/gm (assuming β>>1).

From the equivalent ckt,
Vx=Vbe
ix = Vbe/rbe +gmVbe

ix=Vbe (1/rbe+gm)

ix = Vx (1/rbe+gm)

Rin = Vx/ix = 1/(1/rbe+gm)

rbe = β/gm

Rin = 1/(gm/β +gm)
Rin = 1/gm((1+β)/β))

if β>>1, then (1+β)/β = 1

Rin = 1/gm
 

Attachments

  • cascode2.png
    cascode2.png
    2.7 KB · Views: 711

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
4K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
4K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
9K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K