Insulating charged sphere in conducting shell and electric field

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric field between a charged solid sphere and a concentric conducting shell. The solid sphere has a radius of 12.8 cm and a charge of 9.00×10-6 C, while the conducting shell has an inner radius of 37.1 cm and an outer radius of 39.1 cm, with a net charge equal in magnitude but opposite in sign. The correct approach to find the electric field in the region between the sphere and the shell is to apply Gauss's Law, using the enclosed charge rather than the charge density. The electric field expression for the region (a < r < b) is derived from the total enclosed charge.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gauss's Law
  • Familiarity with electric field concepts
  • Knowledge of charge density calculations
  • Basic principles of electrostatics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Gauss's Law in electrostatics
  • Learn about electric field calculations in spherical coordinates
  • Explore the concept of charge distribution on conductors
  • Investigate the properties of electric fields in conductive materials
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone studying electrostatics, particularly those interested in the behavior of electric fields in systems involving charged spheres and conducting shells.

kyle9316
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1. A solid sphere of radius a = 12.8 cm is concentric with a spherical conducting shell of inner radius b = 37.1 cm and outer radius c = 39.1 cm. The sphere has a net uniform charge q1 = 9.00×10-6 C. The shell has a net charge q2 = -q1. Find expressions for the electric field, as a function of the radius r, between the sphere and the shell (a < r < b). Evaluate for r = 25.0 cm.


2. ∫E.dA = Q/ε0
ρ = Q/Volume



3. OK, so I have the charge density of the insulting sphere, which I'm calling ρ. My Gaussian surface is a sphere, so it's area in this case would be 4∏(0.25m)^2
I know how to find the electric field inside of the insulating sphere, but not between the insulating sphere and the conducting shell, which is what this problem is asking for. I tried ignoring the conducting shell and just using the equation:
E = (ρa^2)/(3ε0r^2)
It's telling me that the answer is wrong. What am I doing wrong? I assume it has something to do with the charge on the inner surface of the conducting shell, but I don't know what to do with that.
 
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kyle9316 said:
1. A solid sphere of radius a = 12.8 cm is concentric with a spherical conducting shell of inner radius b = 37.1 cm and outer radius c = 39.1 cm. The sphere has a net uniform charge q1 = 9.00×10-6 C. The shell has a net charge q2 = -q1. Find expressions for the electric field, as a function of the radius r, between the sphere and the shell (a < r < b). Evaluate for r = 25.0 cm. 2. ∫E.dA = Q/ε0
ρ = Q/Volume
3. OK, so I have the charge density of the insulting sphere, which I'm calling ρ. My Gaussian surface is a sphere, so it's area in this case would be 4∏(0.25m)^2
I know how to find the electric field inside of the insulating sphere, but not between the insulating sphere and the conducting shell, which is what this problem is asking for. I tried ignoring the conducting shell and just using the equation:
E = (ρa^2)/(3ε0r^2)
It's telling me that the answer is wrong. What am I doing wrong? I assume it has something to do with the charge on the inner surface of the conducting shell, but I don't know what to do with that.


Hi Kyle,welcome to PF.

The equation in red is wrong. Why do you use the charge density instead of Gauss Law with the enclosed charge q1=9.00×10-6 C?

ehild
 
Thanks! I guess I was overthinking. Instead of using the whole Q = (4/3)πr^2*ρ, I just had to use the charge given to me.
 

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