The discussion focuses on solving the integral of 1 over the square root of (a^2 - x^2). Participants suggest using inverse trigonometric functions, particularly arcsin, to approach the problem. One user clarifies that the correct form of the integral leads to arcsin(u/a) + C, rather than the initially considered 1/a^2. The conversation emphasizes the importance of proper substitution in integration. Overall, the integral can be effectively solved using the arcsin function.