Integral calculus: plane areas in rectangular coordinates

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SUMMARY

The area between the curve y = 1/(x² + 1) and the x-axis from x = 0 to x = 1 is calculated using integral calculus. The solution involves determining the higher function Yh as 1/(x² + 1) and the lower function Yl as 0. The area A is derived from the integral A = ∫ from 0 to 1 (1/(x² + 1)) dx, which evaluates to A = π/4 square units. The solution is confirmed to be correct.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integral calculus concepts
  • Familiarity with the arctangent function
  • Knowledge of plotting functions in Cartesian coordinates
  • Ability to perform definite integrals
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the arctangent function and its applications in calculus
  • Learn about definite integrals and their geometric interpretations
  • Explore the use of numerical methods for approximating areas under curves
  • Investigate other techniques for finding areas between curves in different coordinate systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, educators teaching integral calculus, and anyone interested in understanding the calculation of areas under curves in rectangular coordinates.

delapcsoncruz
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Homework Statement



Find the area between y= 1/(x2+1) and the x-axis, from x=0 to x=1


The Attempt at a Solution



so when x=0, y=1
and when x=1, y=1/2

next i plot the points, so the intersection of the given equation is (0,1) and (1,1/2)
Yh= Y-higher= 1/(x2+1)
Yl= Y-lower= 0
the strip is vertical, so the length (L) = (Yh-Yl) and the width (W) is dx


dA=LW
dA=(Yh-Yl)dx
dA=(1/(x2+1))dx
A=∫from 0-1 dx/(x2+1)
A=Arctan x from 0-1
A=Arctan 1 -Arctan 0
A=pi/4 sq.units


was my solution correct?
 
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looks good to me
 
delapcsoncruz said:

Homework Statement



Find the area between y= 1/(x2+1) and the x-axis, from x=0 to x=1

The Attempt at a Solution



so when x=0, y=1
and when x=1, y=1/2

next i plot the points, so the intersection of the given equation is (0,1) and (1,1/2)
Yh= Y-higher= 1/(x2+1)
Yl= Y-lower= 0
the strip is vertical, so the length (L) = (Yh-Yl) and the width (W) is dx

dA=LW
dA=(Yh-Yl)dx
dA=(1/(x2+1))dx
A=∫from 0-1 dx/(x2+1)
A=Arctan x from 0-1
A=Arctan 1 -Arctan 0
A=pi/4 sq.units

was my solution correct?
Yes.

You went through a lot of steps to get the answer.
 

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