Integral of cos(e^x): Get Professional Advice

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The integral of cos(e^x) does not have a closed-form solution in terms of elementary functions. The discussion highlights the integration by parts method, leading to the expression x*cos(e^x) + ∫xe^x*sin(e^x)dx. Participants suggest using the substitution x=ln(u), resulting in the integral of cos(u)/u, which relates to the Cosine Integral function. Additionally, expanding the cosine into an infinite series is proposed as an alternative approach, although it may yield a complex result.

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\int\cos{e^x}dx

let

u=\cos{e^x}
du=-e^{x}\sin{e^x}dx

dv=dx
v=x

\int\cos{e^x}dx=x\cos{e^x}+\int xe^{x}\sin{e^x}dx

advice on any other approach?
 
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Well, that's generally what happens when you do the same integration by parts first forwards and then backwards: you wind up right where you started.
 
This does not have a closed-form solution in terms of simple functions. Are you sure you copied it correctly?
 
Avodyne said:
This does not have a closed-form solution in terms of simple functions. Are you sure you copied it correctly?
yep, I'm in Calc 2, so i prob wouldn't be able to solve it even with a little guidance?
 
What about expanding the cosine out and then integrating the infinite series. At least that gives you a result, however ugly.
 
Avodyne said:
Well, there's not much to do. Make the substitution x=ln(u), dx=du/u, and you get cos(u)/u. The integral of this is the Cosine Integral function:
http://mathworld.wolfram.com/CosineIntegral.html
i was thinking of using this approach but i wasn't sure if i could do that

i also tried that website after class and i was like huh :D but thanks.
 
SanjeevGupta said:
What about expanding the cosine out and then integrating the infinite series. At least that gives you a result, however ugly.
i'm not on that section yet so i'll have to wait.
 
ar u sure it's not cos(x)*e^x ?? for Calc 2 cos(e^x) seems kindof hard given that u haven't done series yet...
 

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