MHB Integral of (cos(x))^2 in the hard way

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To solve the integral of (cos(x))^2 using integration by parts, it is suggested to express it as cos(x)*cos(x). After applying integration by parts, one can utilize the identity sin^2(x) = 1 - cos^2(x) to simplify the process. The recommended substitution involves letting u = cos(x) and dv = cos(x)dx, leading to du = -sin(x)dx and v = sin(x). This approach aims to facilitate the integration without relying on trigonometric identities. The discussion emphasizes the importance of proper substitution and manipulation in solving the integral.
Yankel
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Hello guys

I am trying to solve the integral of cos(x) squared, i.e. (cos(x))^2, but not using the trigonometric identity of this function, but using integration by parts.

I tried turning it into 1*(cos(x))^2, but I didn't go too far, maybe did something wrong.

Am I on the right direction ?

cheers
 
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Yankel said:
Hello guys

I am trying to solve the integral of cos(x) squared, i.e. (cos(x))^2, but not using the trigonometric identity of this function, but using integration by parts.

I tried turning it into 1*(cos(x))^2, but I didn't go too far, maybe did something wrong.

Am I on the right direction ?
You would do better to write it as cos(x)*cos(x). After integrating by parts, use the fact that sin^2 = 1 – cos^2.
 
If I were going to tackle this using IBP, I would let:

$$u=\cos(x)\,\therefore\,du=-\sin(x)\,dx$$

$$dv=\cos(x)\,dx\,\therefore\,v=\sin(x)$$

What do you find?
 
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