Integral of (cos(x))^2 in the hard way

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SUMMARY

The integral of (cos(x))^2 can be effectively solved using integration by parts (IBP) without relying on trigonometric identities. The recommended approach involves rewriting (cos(x))^2 as cos(x)*cos(x) and applying IBP with the substitutions u=cos(x) and dv=cos(x)dx. This leads to the derivative du=-sin(x)dx and the integral v=sin(x). The solution can be further simplified by utilizing the identity sin^2(x) = 1 - cos^2(x).

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Yankel
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Hello guys

I am trying to solve the integral of cos(x) squared, i.e. (cos(x))^2, but not using the trigonometric identity of this function, but using integration by parts.

I tried turning it into 1*(cos(x))^2, but I didn't go too far, maybe did something wrong.

Am I on the right direction ?

cheers
 
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Yankel said:
Hello guys

I am trying to solve the integral of cos(x) squared, i.e. (cos(x))^2, but not using the trigonometric identity of this function, but using integration by parts.

I tried turning it into 1*(cos(x))^2, but I didn't go too far, maybe did something wrong.

Am I on the right direction ?
You would do better to write it as cos(x)*cos(x). After integrating by parts, use the fact that sin^2 = 1 – cos^2.
 
If I were going to tackle this using IBP, I would let:

$$u=\cos(x)\,\therefore\,du=-\sin(x)\,dx$$

$$dv=\cos(x)\,dx\,\therefore\,v=\sin(x)$$

What do you find?
 

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