Finding the Value of an Integral with Limited Information: An Example

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To find the value of the integral (integral]0 -> pi/2 f(2sinb)cosbdb, the variable can be changed using y = 2sinb, leading to dy = 2cosbdb. This substitution simplifies the integral to 1/2(integral]0->2 f(y)dy). Given that (integral]0->2 f(x)dx = 6, the result becomes 1/2(6) = 3. Therefore, the final answer is 3.
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suppose that f is continuous and (integral]0->2 f(x)dx = 6. Then (integral]0 -> pi/2 f(2sinb)cosbdb=?

ok... I'm totally lost here... how do u solve this without knowing what f(x) is..?
 
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Do you know how to change variables in integrals? In the second integral, change variables to y = 2sinb.
 
dx said:
Do you know how to change variables in integrals? In the second integral, change variables to y = 2sinb.

so if y = 2sinb then dy = 2cosbdb hence 1/2(integral]0->2f(y)dy) = 1/2(6) = 3
Is this the answer?
 
Yes.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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