Integral with sq. root in it again

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around evaluating the integral of the function involving a square root, specifically \(\int x^{\frac{3}{2}}\sqrt{1+x} \, dx\). Participants explore various methods and substitutions to approach the problem.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to use a series expansion for \(\sqrt{1+x}\) and integrate term by term, but encounters issues with differentiation. Some participants suggest using hyperbolic substitution, while others express confusion about its complexity.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively exploring different substitution methods and discussing their effectiveness. There is acknowledgment of the challenges posed by the hyperbolic substitution, and some progress has been made towards expressing the integral in terms of hyperbolic functions.

Contextual Notes

One participant notes that the series expansion is only valid for \(|x| < 1\), which may impose constraints on the applicability of that approach. Additionally, there is a mention of needing to express terms using double angle formulas, indicating a potential complexity in the integration process.

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Integral with sq. root in it...again

Homework Statement


Find..
[tex]\int x^\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{1+x} dx[/tex]

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



Well I used the fact that:

[tex]\sqrt{1+x}=\sum_{n=0} ^\infty \frac{(-1)^n(2n!)x^n}{(1-2n)(n!)^24^n}[/tex]

and well I just multiplied by [itex]x^\frac{3}{2}[/itex]

so I integrated:
[tex]\int \sum_{n=0} ^\infty \frac{(-1)^n(2n!)x^(n+\frac{3}{2}}{(1-2n)(n!)^24^n}[/tex]

and got [tex]\sum_{n=0} ^\infty \frac{(-1)^n(2n!)x^(n+\frac{5}{2}}{(1-2n)(n!)^24^n\frac{5}{2}}[/tex]

[itex]\frac{2x^\frac{5}{2}}{5}\sqrt{1+x}[/itex] which is wrong because if i differentiate it I get an extra term in it
 
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That Series is only valid for |x| < 1. I would let [itex]x= \sinh^2 u[/itex]
 
that hyperbolic substitution throws me off as it kinda made it harder for me
 
With that substitution I get: [tex]2\int \sinh^4 u \cosh^2 u du[/tex], which I believe is possible through methods similar to its circular trigonometric counterpart.

EDIT: I've just done it, its not as easy as I thought but it is possible. Express all the squares in terms of double angle formula. You should get an answer with an x term, and the hyperbolic sines of 2x, 4x and 6x.
 
Last edited:

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