Integrate by Parts: Solving Difficult Integrand

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the integral \(\frac{1}{2}\int \sin\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}x\right)\sec(\sqrt{3}x)\,dx\) using integration by parts. The ambiguity in the integral's expression was clarified, confirming the intended form. The solution involves substituting \(\sec(\sqrt{3}x)\) with \(\frac{1}{\cos(\sqrt{3}x)}\) and using the substitution \(u = \cos\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}x\right)\), transforming the integral into \(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \int\frac{du}{2u^2-1}\), which can be solved using partial fractions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integration techniques, specifically integration by parts.
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, particularly sine and secant.
  • Knowledge of substitution methods in calculus.
  • Ability to perform partial fraction decomposition.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of integration by parts in depth.
  • Learn about trigonometric identities and their applications in integrals.
  • Explore substitution techniques in calculus, focusing on trigonometric substitutions.
  • Investigate partial fraction decomposition and its use in solving integrals.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying calculus, as well as educators looking for examples of complex integrals and their solutions.

cbarker1
Gold Member
MHB
Messages
345
Reaction score
23
I am trying to integrate a difficult integrand.
\[1/2*\int \sin(\sqrt(3)/2x)*\sec(\sqrt(3)x)\, dx\]
I know that it requires to use integrate by parts.
Which function do I use to for the differential and integrable?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Well, I don't think this is solvable .
 
Cbarker1 said:
I am trying to integrate a difficult integrand.
\[1/2*\int \sin(\sqrt(3)/2x)*\sec(\sqrt(3)x)\, dx\]
I know that it requires to use integrate by parts.
Which function do I use to for the differential and integrable?

Hi Cbarker1, :)

I think there is a little ambiguity in your integral due to the lack of parenthesis. Did you meant this,

\[\frac{1}{2}\int\sin\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}x}{2}\right)\sec(\sqrt{3}x)\,dx\]

or this,

\[\frac{1}{2}\int\sin\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2x}\right)\sec(\sqrt{3}x)\,dx\]

Kind Regards,
Sudharaka.
 
Cbarker1 said:
I am trying to integrate a difficult integrand.
\[1/2*\int \sin(\sqrt(3)/2x)*\sec(\sqrt(3)x)\, dx\]
I know that it requires to use integrate by parts.
Which function do I use to for the differential and integrable?
I am assuming that the first of Sudharaka's readings is the one that is intended: $\frac12{\displaystyle\int} \sin\bigl(\frac{\sqrt3}2x\bigr)\sec(\sqrt3x)\,dx$. If you write $$\sec(\sqrt3x) = \frac1{\cos(\sqrt3x)} = \frac1{2\cos^2 \bigl(\frac{\sqrt3}2x\bigr) -1}$$ and then make the substitution $u = \cos\bigl(\frac{\sqrt3}2x\bigr)$, the integral becomes $\displaystyle-\frac{\sqrt3}4 \int\frac{du}{2u^2-1}$, which you can integrate using partial fractions.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K