Integrate sinx cosx dx: Find Solution

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The integral of sin(x) cos(x) dx can be solved using the identity sin(2x) = 2sin(x)cos(x), leading to the result of -1/4 cos(2x) + C. The discussion also explores the integral of x sin(x) cos(x) dx, where integration by parts is applied. The solution involves substituting u = x and using the previously found integral for sin(x) cos(x). The final result for this integral is -1/4 x cos(2x) + 1/8 sin(2x) + C. Both solutions are confirmed to be correct through differentiation.
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I have been asked to find the integral sinx cox dx using the identity sin2x = 2sinxcosx

My work...

integral of sinx cox dx

= 1/2 integral of 2 sinx cos dx

= 1/2 integral of sin 2x dx

u = 2x
du = 2

so 1/2 * 1/2 of integral of sin u du

= 1/4 [-cos u] + c
= - 1/4 cos 2x + c is this correct?
 
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Quite so! :smile:
 
Yes, it is, except you should say du = 2 dx instead of just 2.
 
0rthodontist said:
Yes, it is, except you should say du = 2 dx instead of just 2.

Great. So if we know look at the following integral x sin x cos x dx

My work...

Let u = x

du/dx = 1

dv/dx = sin x cos x

v = -1/4 cos 2x (from above)

so = -1/4 x cos x - integral of -1/4 cos 2x dx

= -1/4 x cos 2x + 1/4 integral of cos 2x dx

Let u = 2x

du/dx = 2

so = -1/4 x cos 2x + 1/4 * 1/2 integral of cos u du

= -1/4 x cos 2x + 1/8 sin 2x + c is this correct?
 
Yes it is, as can be verified by differentiating your expression.
 
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