Integrate Trig Expression: $\int_\frac{dx}{(4+x^2)^2}dx$

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SUMMARY

The integral $\int \frac{dx}{(4+x^2)^2}$ can be solved using the substitution $x = 2\tan(\theta)$, which leads to $dx = 2\sec^2(\theta) d\theta$. This transforms the integral into a more manageable form involving trigonometric identities. The discussion highlights the simplification process, ultimately leading to the expression $\int \cos^2(\theta) d\theta$. The final steps involve integrating and applying the appropriate limits to arrive at the solution.

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Homework Statement



\int_\frac{dx}{(4+x^2)^2}dx

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



SO...I started by making x = 2*tan x and dx = 2*sec(x)^2. The x is supposed to be the 0 sign with the line through it, but I don't know how to make that.

I then made the equation \int \frac{2*sec(x)^2}{(4+2*tan(x)^2}*2*sec(x)^2. I multiplied the two secants to get 4*sec(x)^4 on the top, and then I turned the 2*tan(x)^2 on the bottom into 2*sec(x)^2-2. The equation now looks like \int \frac{4*sec(x)^4}{(4+2*sec(x)^2-2}. How does this simplify? I want to get rid of the [/tex]2*sec(x)^2[/tex] by dividing it with the top thing, but I don't think I can do that becaause of the -2 attached to it.
 
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you should fix your latex formatting.

your integral becomes cos²(x).

Show your work again, and let us know if you get stuck.
 
\int \left(\frac{1}{-2x}\right)\left(\frac{-2x}{(4+x^2)^2}{}dx\right)=-\frac{1}{2x}\cdot\frac{1}{4+x^2}+\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{dx}{x^2 (4+x^2)}

=-\frac{1}{2x}\cdot\frac{1}{4+x^2}+\frac{1}{8}\int \left(\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{4+x^2}\right){}dx

...
 

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