Integrate xarctan(x^2)dx: Steps & Solution

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SUMMARY

The integral of xarctan(x^2)dx can be solved using substitution and integration by parts. By setting w = x^2, the integral simplifies to 1/2∫arctan(w)dw. The integration by parts formula is applied, leading to the expression 1/2(w*arctan(w) - ∫w/(1+w^2)dw. A more efficient approach involves substituting u = w^2 + 1 for the second integral, avoiding the need for further integration by parts.

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  • Familiarity with the arctangent function and its properties
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  • Study the integration by parts formula and its applications in calculus
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the problem is find the integral of xarctan(x^2)dx

i set w = x^2, so 1/2dw = xdx

then i plug that into the integral to get

the integral of 1/2arctan(w)dw

so i let u = arctan(w) and dv = dw
so du = dw/(1+w^2) and v = w

so then the integral of udv = uv - integral of vdu

so 1/2(w*arctan(w) - integral of w * 1/(1+w^2)dw is what i end up with

but then if i would have to do integration by parts on the second integral

which gets me at

1/2(w*arctan(w) - wln(1+w^2) - integral of ln(1+w^2)dw

and that gets me stuck due to the having to take the antiderivative of the natural log

any help would be appreciated. and sorry if its hard to read
 
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You can do the second integral using the substitution u=w2+1. You don't need to integrate by parts.
 

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