Integrating a Torus' Volume around the Y-axis Using Washer Method

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The discussion focuses on calculating the volume of a torus revolved around the y-axis using the washer method, specifically integrating the function (1-y^2)^(1/2) from 0 to 1. The initial attempt to integrate the function directly is challenged due to the square root complicating separation of terms. A suggested solution involves using trigonometric substitution, specifically y = sin(x), to simplify the integral. This leads to transforming the integral into a more manageable form involving cos^2(x). The conversation emphasizes the importance of recognizing the appropriate substitution to solve the integral effectively.
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I tried to find the volume of a torus revolved around the y-axis using the washer method. The equation for the circle is (x-2)^2 +y^2=1.
I need to integrate (1-y^2)^1/2 dy from 1 to 0 multiplied by a constant 16pi. The constant is not really important but I can't seem to integrate the integrand. I am aware that there's a formula for finding a vol. of a torus, as well.
 
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Unless you misstated the problem, it is trivial. The integral of 1 is y and the integral of y2 is y3/3. Just put them together.
 
Yes, but in this case, the (1-y^2) are under the square root, you can't separate the two terms.
 
\int_0^1 \sqrt (1-y^{2}) dy
a trig substitution would work here, like y=sinx, so dy=cos(x)dx, when y=0, x=0, when y=1,x=\frac{\pi}{2}

\int_0^\frac{\pi}{2} \sqrt(1-sin^{2}x )cosxdx now remember

1-sin^{2}(x)=cos^{2}(x) so

\int_0^\frac{\pi}{2} cos^{2}(x) dx=\int_0^\frac{\pi}{2} \frac{1+cos(2x)}{2} dx and you are almost done!
 
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There are probably loads of proofs of this online, but I do not want to cheat. Here is my attempt: Convexity says that $$f(\lambda a + (1-\lambda)b) \leq \lambda f(a) + (1-\lambda) f(b)$$ $$f(b + \lambda(a-b)) \leq f(b) + \lambda (f(a) - f(b))$$ We know from the intermediate value theorem that there exists a ##c \in (b,a)## such that $$\frac{f(a) - f(b)}{a-b} = f'(c).$$ Hence $$f(b + \lambda(a-b)) \leq f(b) + \lambda (a - b) f'(c))$$ $$\frac{f(b + \lambda(a-b)) - f(b)}{\lambda(a-b)}...

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