Integrating a Tricky Equation: Need Help!

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around integrating a specific equation involving trigonometric functions. The original poster is attempting to integrate an expression that includes a square root of a fraction involving cosine functions, and they are seeking hints to simplify the integration process.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants suggest various substitutions to simplify the integrand, including a transformation involving the tangent function. There are inquiries about potential trigonometric identities that could aid in the integration process. The original poster questions the effectiveness of a suggested substitution and whether they are missing any identities.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing hints and suggestions for substitutions. There is no explicit consensus yet, but some participants are exploring different approaches to simplify the integrand and clarify the integration limits.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of a potential issue with the integrand blowing up at the lower limit, and a correction regarding the upper limit of integration being pi. Participants are also discussing the implications of using the double angle formula in their simplifications.

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Homework Statement


trying to integrate this:
[tex]\int^{\theta}_{\theta_{0}} \sqrt{\frac{1-cos(\theta)}{cos(\theta_{0}) - cos(\theta)}d\theta[/tex]

Homework Equations



My book tells me to let theta = pi - 2gamma and then simplify from there but I'm just not seeing that ! any hints? is there a trig identity that I'm missing ? (the only thing I see is to change the sign of the cosines but I don't see where that gets me).

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Your integrand kind of blows up in the lower limit. Make the following substitutions and see what you get

[tex]\cos \theta_0 = A \, , \, \tan\frac{\theta}{2} = x[/tex]

Do you get a simplification ?
 
Get the dθ out of the radicand.

[tex]\int^{\theta}_{\theta_{0}} \sqrt{\frac{1-\cos(\theta)}{\cos(\theta_{0}) - \cos(\theta)}}\ d\theta[/tex]

What do you get if you use the hint, [tex]\text{Let }\theta=\pi-2\,\gamma\,?[/tex]

[tex]\cos(\theta)=\cos(\pi-2\,\gamma)=\cos(\pi)\cos(2\,\gamma)+\sin(\pi)\sin(2\,\gamma)=\quad?[/tex]

Then you have a choice for [tex]\cos(2\,\gamma).\quad\quad\cos(2x)=2\cos^2(x)-1=1-2\sin^2(x)[/tex]
 
Btw... the upper limit should be pi...

And I forgot about my double angle formula... just now working through simplifying with that

[tex] \cos(\theta)=\cos(\pi-2\,\gamma)=\cos(\pi)\cos(2\,\gamma)+\sin(\pi)\sin( 2\,\gamma)= -cos(2\gamma)[/tex]
 

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