Integrating Factors for Stochastic Differential Equations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the method of finding integrating factors for Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs). Key examples include the mean-reverting Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) SDE, where the integrating factor is e^t, and the non-mean-reverting OU SDE, with an integrating factor of e^{-ut}. Additionally, for the SDE dX_t = udt + \sigma X_t dB_t, the integrating factor is e^{-\sigma B_t + \frac12 \sigma^2 t}. The participants express a desire to learn how to derive these integrating factors independently, as they are often provided as hints in coursework.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs)
  • Familiarity with Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes
  • Knowledge of stochastic calculus principles
  • Basic concepts of ordinary differential equations (ODEs)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for deriving integrating factors in SDEs
  • Study the properties of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes
  • Explore advanced topics in stochastic calculus
  • Learn about the application of integrating factors in financial mathematics
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in financial mathematics, particularly those studying stochastic calculus and seeking to deepen their understanding of integrating factors in SDEs.

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Whenever I'm given a SDE problem that requires us to multiply both sides by an "integrating-factor", it's always given to us as a *Hint*. I would like to know how to come up with these integrating factors.

Here's some examples:

1) For the mean-reverting Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) SDE dX_t = (m-X_t)dt+\sigma X_tdB(t), the appropriate integrating factor is e^t.

2) For the non-mean-reverting OU SDE dX_t = uX_tdt + \sigma dB_t, the integrating factor is e^{-ut}.

3) For the SDE dX_t = udt + \sigma X_t dB_t, the integrating factor is e^{-\sigma B_t + \frac12 \sigma^2 t}.
 
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Hi,
I suppose you are at the beginning of ODE course,so integrating factors will be discussed later on.
I hope you will find interest in the attached material here.
 
Last edited:
hedipaldi said:
Hi,
I suppose you are at the beginning of ODE course,so integrating factors will be discussed later on.
I hope you will find interest in the attached material here.

Thanks,

1) What attached material?
2) I'm at the end of a financial mathematics course (stochastic calculus). Integrating factors are provided to us and we will never learn how to discover them. I want to learn how to do this -- they aren't going to teach this to me.
 
The attached material concern ordinary differential equations.I suupose it is the same for stochastic.
 

Attachments

Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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