Integrating Sin(x)/Cos^2(x) using u-substitution

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the integration of the expression ∫sec(x)tan(x) + x/(x^2+1) dx, focusing on the use of u-substitution and trigonometric identities.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss various approaches to integrating the expression, including the use of trigonometric identities and u-substitution. Some participants express uncertainty about the direction of their attempts, while others suggest specific substitutions.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes multiple interpretations of how to approach the integral. Some participants have shared successful methods, while others are still exploring their options. There is no explicit consensus on the best approach, but several hints and suggestions have been offered.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of trigonometric identities and integration techniques, with some expressing confusion about the application of these concepts. There is an acknowledgment of the derivative of sec(x) as a relevant consideration.

PauloE
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Homework Statement


∫sec(x)tan(x)+x/(x^2+1) dx

The Attempt at a Solution


I replaced sec and tan by 1/cos(x) and sin/cos(x) then end up with sin(x)/cos^2(x)
then I replace cos^2 x by 1-sin^2 x then I don't know where to go. the second part of the equation works with u substitution.
I just can't see where the identities of the first part are leading me.

any hint? thanks in advance!
 
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PauloE said:

Homework Statement


∫sec(x)tan(x)+x/(x^2+1) dx

The Attempt at a Solution


I replaced sec and tan by 1/cos(x) and sin/cos(x) then end up with sin(x)/cos^2(x)
then I replace cos^2 x by 1-sin^2 x then I don't know where to go.

No, don't do that. Try the sub ##u = \cos x## and watch that sucker fold. :smile:
 
you know i just used tan(x) in the first term and u substitution in the second and it worked too!

Thanks a lot!
Paulo
 
You should ideally recognize the derivative of sec x.
 
For the first integral you don't have to substitute anything. It is the derivative of sec(x).
 

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