Integrating Vector Fields on a Sphere

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on integrating two vector fields over the surface of a sphere with radius R. The first vector field is represented as A \frac{\vec{r}}{r^{n_{1}}}, yielding an integral result of I = 4 \pi A R^{3 - n_{1}}. The second vector field, Ae_{z} \times \frac{\vec{r}}{r^{n_{2}}}, results in I = \pi^{2} A R^{3 - n_{2}}. Participants emphasize the importance of correctly applying the dot product in the integral calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector calculus, specifically surface integrals.
  • Familiarity with spherical coordinates and their applications.
  • Knowledge of vector fields and their properties.
  • Proficiency in using LaTeX for mathematical expressions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the Divergence Theorem in vector field integration.
  • Learn about the properties of spherical harmonics and their relevance in vector fields.
  • Explore the use of the curl and divergence operators in vector calculus.
  • Practice solving integrals involving cross products in spherical coordinates.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, physics, and engineering who are working with vector fields and surface integrals, particularly in the context of spherical geometries.

iloveannaw
Messages
38
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Given two vector fields:
i)
[tex]A \frac{\vec{r}}{r^{n_{1}}}[/tex]
ii) [tex]Ae_{z} \times \frac{\vec{r}}{r^{n_{2}}}[/tex]

where A is a constant and [tex]n_{1} \neq 3[/tex] and [tex]n_{2} \neq 2[/tex]

find [tex]\int \vec{F} dS[/tex] through surface of a sphere of radius R

Homework Equations



[tex]\int \vec{F} r^{2} sin(\vartheta) d\vartheta d\varphi[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


heres my attempt at the first field

INTEGRAL A/r^(n_1 - 1) * e_r * r^2 sin(theta) dtheta dfi

[tex]I = 4 \pi A R^{3 - n_{1}}[/tex]

and as for the second
[tex]Ae_{z} \times \frac{\vec{r}}{r^{n_{2}}}[/tex]

becomes
A sin(theta) / r^(n_2 - 1) * e_(fi)

with result that integral

[tex]I = \pi^{2} A R^{3 - n_{2}}[/tex]could someone give me a few pointers, please

thanks

ps sorry but latex isn't doing what it's supposed to
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Do you mean

[tex] \int \vec{F}\cdot \hat{n} dS[/tex]

where [tex]\hat{n}[/tex] is the unit normal to the surface? If so, you should give working out the relevant dot products a shot.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
11
Views
2K