Integration By Parts: Need help with a step

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The discussion focuses on evaluating the integral of ln(2x + 1) using integration by parts. The user expresses confusion over a step involving the transformation of the fraction 2x/(2x + 1) into a different form. Another participant clarifies that this transformation is simply a matter of rewriting the numerator as (2x + 1) - 1, which simplifies to 2x. This clarification helps resolve the user's confusion, confirming that both expressions are equivalent. Overall, the exchange highlights the importance of understanding algebraic manipulation in calculus.
daviddee305
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Integration By Parts: Need help with a step...

Evaluate the integral:

\int ln(2x + 1)dx

I worked it out up until:

Xln(2x + 1) - \int 2x/(2x + 1) dx

Then the next step throws me off. I attached a scan from the solutions manual and circled the part that confused me. Could somebody explain how we went from "2x/(2x + 1)" to "[(2x + 1) - 1]/(2x + 1)"?

I'm sure it's a simple arithmetic step I'm overlooking, which is why I'm reviewing a few weeks before Calc. 2.


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Not much happens really, (2x+1)-1=2x+1-1=2x. As you can see both numerators are the same, the latter is just written in a more useful form.
 


thanks... it makes sense now...
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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