Integration By Parts: Solving int.arctan(2x)dx for Calculus Homework

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the integral of arctan(2x)dx using the method of Integration By Parts. Participants confirm that the correct approach involves a substitution where u=2x, leading to the integral being expressed as (1/2) ∫arctan(u) du. The final result derived is x*arctan(2x) - (1/2)ln(sqrt(1+4x^2)). Participants emphasize verifying the antiderivative by differentiation to ensure accuracy in the solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Integration By Parts
  • Familiarity with u-substitution techniques
  • Knowledge of the arctangent function and its properties
  • Basic differentiation skills for verifying antiderivatives
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of Integration By Parts in detail
  • Practice u-substitution with various integrals
  • Learn how to differentiate inverse trigonometric functions
  • Explore the use of integral tables for complex functions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those tackling integration techniques, as well as educators looking for examples of solving integrals involving inverse trigonometric functions.

mike01
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Integration By Parts?

Homework Statement


int.arctan(2x)dx


Homework Equations


Integration By Parts


The Attempt at a Solution



In the attached image is the original problem with the ansewer I came up with using integration by parts and then a v=sub. later in the problem I did not want to post additional steps because it turned out to be a longer problem than I thought Just curious if someone could confirm my ansewer and if it is incorrect I will post the work to help see where I messed up. thanks a ton.
 

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I differentiated your antiderivative and I didn't get arctan(2x). If you want to check your work in the future, you could try that too. You can often get a clue where you messed up by looking at that as well.
 


thanks I will see if I can figure it out.
 


Yeah i almost got the same thing, except for the (1/4) looks like just a u-sub

Integral of arctan(2x) dx... u=2x du=2dx dx=(1/2)du

so now we have (1/2) integ arctan(u) du

leave the (1/2) out in front as a constant and I got u*arctan(u)-ln(sqrt(1+u^2))

plug everything back in and i got x*arctan(2x)-(1/2)ln(sqrt(1+4x^2)) ... but I just used a table for arctan(u)
 
Last edited:

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