Integration dont think this is what im meant to do

In summary, the conversation discusses an integration problem involving a proper fraction with a complex denominator. The speaker suggests using completing the square and substitution methods to solve the problem. They also mention using partial fraction decomposition to simplify the expression.
  • #1
Dell
590
0
integration,,, don't think this is what I am meant to do

in this integration problem, looks simple, but i must be missing something

[tex]\int[/tex][tex]\frac{x-5}{x2-2x+2}[/tex]

how do i deal with a propper fraction where i cannot simplify the denominator
 
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  • #2


(x-5)/(x^2-2x+2)
The roots of x^2-2x+2 are x1,2=1+-sqrt(4-8)=1+-2i
i.e (x-5)/((x-1+2i)(x-1-2i))=A/(x-1+2i)+B/(x-1-2i)

Do you want me to stop here, or do you need another advice on how to procceed?
 
  • #3


I'm not at all clear what loop quantum gravity is trying to do!

Completing the square in the denominator gives [itex]x^2+ 2x+ 1 +1=(x+1)^2+ 1[/itex]
Substitute u= x+ 2 so x= u- 2 and du= dx, x- 5= u- 7. The integral becomes
[tex]\int\frac{u- 7}{u^2+1}du= \int \frac{u}{u^2+1}du+ \int \frac{1}{u^2+1}du[/tex]
The first can be done with the second substitution [itex]v= x^2+ 1[/itex] and the second is an arctangent.
 
  • #4


I am using partial fraction decomposition here, i.e there'a a thereoem that
if P(x)/Q(x) and degQ(x)>=deg(P(x)), and Q(x)=(x-x0)^m1*...(x-xn)^m_n, then you can write it as: P(x)/Q(x)=A1/(x-x0)^m1+...+An/(x-xn)^m_n, are my intentions now clearer?
 

FAQ: Integration dont think this is what im meant to do

1. What is integration?

Integration is a mathematical concept that involves finding the area under a curve on a graph. It is used to calculate values such as displacement, velocity, and acceleration in physics, as well as to solve a variety of problems in other fields.

2. Why is integration important?

Integration is important because it allows us to model and analyze real-world phenomena. It is used in a wide range of fields, including physics, engineering, economics, and biology. It also has practical applications, such as in calculating areas and volumes, and is the basis for many advanced mathematical techniques.

3. How is integration different from differentiation?

Integration and differentiation are inverse operations. While differentiation finds the rate of change of a function, integration finds the original function given its rate of change. In other words, differentiation is like finding the slope of a curve, while integration is like finding the area under the curve.

4. What are the different methods of integration?

There are several methods of integration, including substitution, integration by parts, trigonometric substitution, partial fractions, and numerical integration. Each method has its own advantages and is useful for different types of problems. It is important to have a good understanding of each method to choose the most efficient one for a given problem.

5. How can I improve my integration skills?

The best way to improve your integration skills is to practice. Start with simple problems and gradually work your way up to more complex ones. Make sure you have a good understanding of the basic concepts and techniques, and don't be afraid to ask for help when needed. Additionally, using online resources and practicing with different types of problems can also help you improve your integration skills.

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