Integration of an exponential function

Prof Sabi
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How to Integrate it:::

∫e^(ax²+bx+c)dx

Or in general e raised to quadratic or any polynomial. I am trying hard to recall but I couldn't recall this integration. I tried using By-parts but the integration goes on and on.
 
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I am posting for first time in HW section If I did any mistake please please don't remove my post but edit it the way you want Mod Uncle. Thank youuu :D
 
That can't be solved in general with elementary functions. It requires the error function. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_function
The imaginary error function is
##\int e^{x^2} dx = \frac{\sqrt{\pi}}{2} \mathrm{erfi}(x)##

If you complete the square
##ax^2+bx+c=a(x+d)^2+f##
##d=\frac{b}{2a}##
##f=c-\frac{b^2}{4a}##
Then you get
##\int e^{a(x+d)^2+f} dx=\int e^{a(x+d)^2} e^f dx##
Then you can do some u substitution to put it into the form of the error function
 
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Khashishi said:
That can't be solved in general with elementary functions. It requires the error function. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_function
The imaginary error function is
##\int e^{x^2} dx = \frac{\sqrt{\pi}}{2} \mathrm{erfi}(x)##

If you complete the square
##ax^2+bx+c=a(x+d)^2+f##
##d=\frac{b}{2a}##
##f=c-\frac{b^2}{4a}##
Then you get
##\int e^{a(x+d)^2+f} dx=\int e^{a(x+d)^2} e^f dx##
Then you can do some u substitution to put it into the form of the error function
:eek: Umm... Looks like probably I haven't learn this function, by the way I'm in 12th year of High School..
 
Prof Sabi said:
How to Integrate it:::

∫e^(ax²+bx+c)dx

Or in general e raised to quadratic or any polynomial. I am trying hard to recall but I couldn't recall this integration. I tried using By-parts but the integration goes on and on.

To add to what Khashishi said in post #3, it is PROVABLE that no elementary antiderivative exists for ##a \neq 0## in your integral; that is, no finite expression can possibly exist for the antiderivative in the standard functions--powers, roots, trig functions, exponentials and the inverses of all these. Of course, there are non-finite expressions---such as infinite series and the like---that give the antiderivative, but no finite formula. Even if you allow yourself to write a formula 10 million pages in length, you still could not do it!

Let me emphasize: that result is a rigorously-proven fact. No matter how smart you are or how long you search, you can never find what you are looking for.

Google "non-elementary integration"; for example, see
http://www.sosmath.com/calculus/integration/fant/fant.html
for the basic facts and
https://www.math.dartmouth.edu/~dana/bookspapers/elementary.pdf
for some proofs.
 
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Thread moved. Please post questions involving integration or differentiation in the Calculus & Beyond section, not the Precalc section.
 
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