Integration Techniques for the Function sin(x + π/6)cosx

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the integration of the function sin(x + π/6)cos(x). Participants are exploring various techniques for solving the integral ∫sin(x + π/6)cos(x)dx.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts a substitution method but questions the validity of their answer compared to a textbook solution. Some participants suggest using the sine addition formula to simplify the expression before integrating. Others explore the implications of the substitution and its correctness.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing different approaches to the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of trigonometric identities and substitution methods. There is a recognition of differing interpretations of the integration process, but no explicit consensus has been reached.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of a discrepancy between the original poster's solution and the textbook answer, which raises questions about the correctness of the methods being used. The discussion includes attempts to clarify the integration technique and the assumptions behind it.

Nyasha
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Homework Statement



\int sin(x+\frac{\pi}{6})cosxdx



The Attempt at a Solution




u= sin(x+\frac{\pi}{6})

du=cosxdx

\frac{du}{cos x}=dx

\int udu=\frac{1}{2}sin(x+\frac{\pi}{6})+c

Guys how come my answer is different from the one at the back of the book. I'm l the one wrong or this time it is the book ?
 
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You are, this time. If u=sin(x+pi/6) then du=cos(x+pi/6)*dx. The simple substitution doesn't work. Try using sin(a+b)=sin(a)*cos(b)+cos(a)*sin(b) on sin(x+pi/6) before integrating.
 
sin(x+pi/6)cos(x)=(1/2)(sin(2x+pi/6)+sin(pi/6))
 
Dick said:
You are, this time. If u=sin(x+pi/6) then du=cos(x+pi/6)*dx. The simple substitution doesn't work. Try using sin(a+b)=sin(a)*cos(b)+cos(a)*sin(b) on sin(x+pi/6) before integrating.


\int (sinx cos\frac{\pi}{6}+sin\frac{\pi}{6} cos x)cosx

\int sinx cosx cos\frac{\pi}{6}+\int sin \frac {\pi}{6} cos^2x

\frac{1}{2}cos\frac{\pi}{6}\int sin(2x)+\frac{1}{2}sin\frac{\pi}{6}\int(1+cos2x)

Is this now correct ?
 
Last edited:
Nyasha said:
\int (sinx cos\frac{\pi}{6}+sin\frac{\pi}{6} cos x)cosx

\int sinx cosx cos\frac{\pi}{6}+\int sin \frac {\pi}{6} cos^2x

\frac{1}{2}cos\frac{\pi}{6}\int sin(2x)+\frac{1}{2}sin\frac{\pi}{6}\int(1+cos2x)

Is this now correct ?

Yes, that looks right.
 
Dick said:
Yes, that looks right.

Thanks a lot for the help
 

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